srucco egnahc yplahtne na fI dna )rH In an exothermic change energy is transferred from the system (chemicals) to the surroundings. The products have less energy than the reactants In an endothermic change‚ energy is transferred from the surroundings to the system (chemicals). The products have more energy than the reactants Enthalpy changes are normally quoted at standard conditions. Standard conditions are : • 1 atm pressure • 298 K (room temperature or 25oC) • Solutions at 1mol dm-3 • all substances
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Unit 2 PPA 1 Complexometric Determination of Nickel using EDTA Introduction: The Aim of the experiment is to determine the percentage of nickel salt using a complexometric technique. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a hexadentate ligand which forms stable complexes with most metal ions‚ thus is widely used to determine metals in complexometric titrations. EDTA can be represented as H4Y and in alkaline conditions‚ it exists as Y+ ions: The Y4- ions form 1:1 complexes with metal ions
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Abstract In the asymmetric synthesis of (S)-Ibuprofen‚ the compound is synthesized in nonracemic form directly from an achiral precursor. First‚ racemic ibuprofen was converted to aN achiral ketene via the acid chloride by adding thionyl chloride followed by triethylamine. Then‚ ketene was reacted with a chiral and nonracemic (S)-ethyl lactate produces a mixture of diasteromeric esters of ibuprofen derivatives where (S) configuration is predominantly. Finally‚ hydrolysis of the ester then provides
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Post-Lab Report for Experiment 2: Cooperative Identification of an organic Solid October 6‚ 2013 Introduction: This experiment was focused on the cooperative identification of organic compound by its chemical properties such as: slow melting point‚ mixed melting point‚ Rf values in TLC experiment‚ IR spectrum analysis‚ and H NMR spectra. Such data can provide the the identity of functional groups and the identity of the compound itself. In this experiment
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CHEM 208 Module 2: List the steps of the scientific method: Scientific Method: performing a study in organized step: (led to enunciation of Law of Conversation of Mass and Matter) 1. Performing experiments: a. An experiment is a set of steps (procedures) that are performed under controlled
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Chem 3650 Organic II Lab Lecture Summer 2013 Instructor: Victoria Dougherty M.S. Victoria Dougherty M.S. Office: BSE 1.340 Phone: 458-5473 (I do not have voicemail) Office Hours: Tuesday and Thursday: noon – 1:00 pm (or by appointment) Monday and Wednesday: 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm E-mail: victoria.dougherty@utsa.edu (put Chem 3650 in subject) Lab instructors and sections: Lab instructors Email (put Chem 3652 in subject) Section(s) Times Marilyn Wooten PhD. marilyn.wooten@gmail.com 01T 7:30–11:20
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Human Demography: The study of age-structured populations Lab Preparation: Read the lab and be on time. There will be a quiz. Also‚ we’ll be riding a bus to the field location. If you want to join us for lab‚ don’t miss the bus! Bring your lab manual‚ a hard notebook or clipboard‚ paper and charcoal (for rubbings) and wear warm‚ possibly waterproof clothes. We’ll be outside for a good portion of the lab regardless of the weather. Background: Demography Demography is the descriptive study
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F3.3 – LIMITING FACTORS • a factor that causes popn growth to decrease • two basic types: 1. density-independent factors 2. density-dependent factors 1. Density-independent factors • an abiotic event that affects all popn’s in the same way‚ regardless of popn density • e.g. fires‚ earthquakes‚ storms‚ temperature extremes… 2. Density-dependent Factors • a biotic interaction that varies in its effect on popn size‚ depending on the density of the popn involved • have greater impact on denser popn’s
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Basic Terms • forensic (adj) 1. pertaining to‚ connected with‚ or used in court of law or public discussion and debate 2. adapted or suited to argumentation; rhetorical Forensic Chemistry • Forensic science (n.) – the application of science to criminal and civil laws. – Emphasizes the application of science to criminal and civil laws that are enforced by police agencies in a criminal justice system. • Adversarial system – owes its origins to individuals such as Bertillon‚ Galton‚ Lattes
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%abundance (1) +Ir (2) x %abundance (2) +and so on/100 The isotopes are found in the ratio 1.339:1.000 %abundance for isotope=1.000/1.339+1.000 6. Mr= the sum of the number of atoms x Ar: relative formula mass(for molecule and non-molecule substances)/relative molecular mass(only for molecular substances) 7. n=N/NA(6.02x1023)=m/M If the question is calculate the % composition of each element in BaCo3‚ assume we have 1 mole of BaCo3‚ we have M(Baco3)g=137.3+12.0+3x16.0=197.3g/mol so we have 197.3g Baco3
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