Chemical reactions involve the making and breaking of bonds. It is essential that we know what bonds are before we can understand any chemical reaction. To understand bonds‚ we will first describe several of their properties. The bond strength tells us how hard it is to break a bond. Bond lengths give us valuable structural information about the positions of the atomic nuclei. Bond dipoles inform us about the electron distribution around the two bonded atoms. From bond dipoles we may derive electronegativity
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INTRODUCTION TO CHEMICAL BONDS CHEMICAL BOND Definition: A chemical bond is defined as a force that acts between two or more atoms to hold them together as a stable molecule. Main types of bond: 1. Ionic or electrovalent bond‚ 2. Covalent bond‚ 3. Coordinate covalent bond Forth type of bond: Metallic bond: The type of bonding which holds the atoms together in metal crystal. Valence electron: The electrons in the outer most energy level in an atom that takes part in chemical bonding
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Chemical Proportionality (Carbonate and Hydrochloric Acid) Introduction: The purpose of this experiment is what happens when a solid substance‚ a metal carbonate is added slowly to a solution of an acid. We are finding methods of determining acid concentration. For us to balance certain equations‚ we will use a stoichiometry. For this experiment‚ we will need to set up the ratio and finding the concentration of HCI. Procedure: • Grab 4 different beakers. • Add a small amount of sodium carbonate
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Show a piece of paper to students‚ then tear it in half. Discuss how paper can change yet still remain paper. Brainstorm with children for suggestions on how paper is changed. Accept all answers and write them on the board under the word “Physical Change”. As a class develop a working definition. Accept all suggestions for changing the paper since it is a brainstorming process. Student answers will become your Physical Property concepts. (shape‚ size‚ color‚ texture..) Students will be sitting
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Empirical Chemicals‚ LTD. (A): The Merseyside Project Is the proposed $7 million expenditure to renovate and rationalize the polypropylene production line at the Merseyside Plant to exploit opportunities and achieve increased production efficiency worth it? They are under pressure from investors to improve financial performance because Earnings per Share Have dropped from $12.75 in 1990 to $4.55 in 1991. Based on the four criterions that EC holds new projects to‚ I believe that this project
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Drugs and Chemicals to be Avoided in G6PD Deficiency Drugs to be Avoided in G6PD Deficiency There are different types of G6PD deficiency‚ an individual need to know the type of G6PD that they have inherited because each types of G6PD deficiency react to drugs differently and some may not react to some of the drugs and chemicals listed here. This is not a comprehensive list there are drugs and chemicals that may also be harmful to those with G6PD deficiency that are not on this list an individual
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Purpose: To Inform Topic: Chemical Warfare Intro 1) Chemical weapons are extremely toxic chemicals which differ from explosive weaponry. Middle ages and renaissance are documented to have used poisonous chemicals on individuals. Chemical warfare is use of chemical agents to kill or incapacitate the enemy. 2) Today I will inform you of different chemical agents. Since World War I‚ several types of agents have been developed into weapons. These chemical weapons include (I) Choking
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Soren Chemical: Why is the New Swimming Pool Product Sinking? Case Study Analysis Submitted by Group Introduction Soren Chemicals was founded in 1942 by Timothy Soren to sell industrial-strength cleaning solutions. Since then‚ the company had expanded its focus to include industrial chemicals for lubricants and fuels‚ as well as a range of chemical solutions for treating drinking water and wastewater. Historically‚ Soren Chemical had concentrated on business-to-business sales and placed little
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Clean Up Of Chemical Waste Chemical spills are major problems that haunt the environment. Strict government regulation are trying help this problem‚ but governmental leaders face many challenges. Disposal of harmful chemicals is often difficult and costly. Since chemical waste has destroyed the environment‚ steps are being taken to prevent further pollution‚ Like the Yucca mountain project. A local based pharmaceutical company named Novo Nordisk released its 1999 environmental report. The company
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CHEMISTRY TOPIC 11 CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS INTRODUCTION The first part of this ‘Chemical Calculations’ topic will help us to work out QUANTITIES involved in a reaction; For example‚ a manufacturer might want to know‚ How much ammonia will I produce from 20 tonnes of nitrogen in the Haber Process? To do these calculations you will need to be familiar with the term Ar (relative atomic mass)‚ Mr‚ Molar mass and Mole. Relative Atomic
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