because even though the opponents state‚ there are alternatives used in multiple laboratories‚ it is important to know whether these are successful. The second question states‚ does the equal amount of physical pain inflicted on animals similar to humans? I ask this question because animals sense physical pain as humans do‚ therefore‚ there must have been a research done to answer this question. Creating different alternatives began in the 1970s through 1980s‚ which resulted to control animal experimentation
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Observations of Chemical Changes Experiment 1 Chemistry 111 September 3‚2014 Ashley Mattox Abstract: The purposes of this lab is to observe the reactions of some common chemicals contained in consumer products and observe the macroscopic changes these chemicals undergo. Purpose: The purpose of the lab is to be able to interpret underlying macroscopic changes in terms of the behavior of atoms and molecules and also to learn how to separate mixtures into their component
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often in the state of heat‚ is involved in chemical reactions and phases changes. Changes in energy‚ can translate in temperature differentiations. In such a case‚ energy is transferred as heat. The quantity of heat exerted in a reaction referred to as (joules) can be identified through the following equation: Heat Exerted= (Mass of Sample) x (Specific Heat) x (Change in Temperature) q=msΔT Within a calorimeter is where the reactions within this lab take place. A calorimeter allows the quantity
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Chemical Separation Introduction: The objective of this experiment was to extract the pigments from spinach leaves‚ perform Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) on the spinach leaf extract‚ and then determine the best solvent mixture to use to separate the pigments in the extract. The pigments are located inside the chloroplast walls in the cells of the spinach leaves. In order to obtain the pigments the cell walls must be broken down thus exposing the pigment containing chloroplasts. Upon
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Physical properties can be seen‚ touched‚ or even measured without the identity of the substance changing. The identity of the substance can be its shape or color. Three physical forms of a substance are solid‚ liquid‚ and gas. Water for example can transform into all three physical forms without its identity changing. The characteristic of water as a shape can be used as an example of a physical property. Water can be frozen into ice‚ vaporized‚ or liquidized. The shape of water as a solid is
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Biological and Chemical Outline Biological and chemical warfare has been around since the beginning of time. From poison tipped arrows to purposely transmitting smallpox to individuals. There has been ongoing political conflict on biological and chemical warfare for quite some time for legitimate reasons too. Biological and chemical warfare is very deadly and sometimes inhumane‚ but on the other hand it is very cost efficient and is very effective at doing its job. Biological and chemical warfare
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Name: Jeanne Yoo|Date: 07/15/13| Exp 1: Observations of Chemical Changes|Lab Section: 1411-76426| Data Tables: Part 1: |Chemicals|Well No.|Observations of the Reaction| A.|NaHCO3 + HCl|1 |clear bubbles formed| B.|HCl + BTB|2 |turned orange after BTB was added‚ transparent‚ acidic| C.|NH3 + BTB|3 |turned dark blue after BTB was added‚ opaque‚ basic| D.|HCl + blue dye| |blue dye was missing from kit| E.|Blue dye + NaOCl| |blue dye was missing from kit| | with the 1 drop of HCl| ||
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CASE STUDY 1: ZYCHOL CHEMICALS CORPORATION I. Problem(s): With all of the information gathered‚ has productivity increased at all? Should the accounting practices be further investigated? II. When I started the single-factor productivity analysis it looked as if productivity were headed in the right direction ’’ up. Because the outcomes of both the units per RMU and units per labor hours had an increase‚ 3.59% and 4.79% respectively. Even with the increase in cost per barrel from
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Classifying Chemical Reactions Introduction Pre-lab questions 1. Which reactants used in this experiment are flammable? Discuss the safety precautions that are necessary when working with flammable materials in the lab? 2. Summarize the following description of a chemical reaction in the form of a balanced chemical equation? 3. Common observations of a chemical reaction are described in the introduction section. For each observation‚ name a common or everyday occurrence that must involve a chemical reaction
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Data Tables: Part 1: Chemicals Well No. Observations of the Reaction A. NaHCO3 + HCl 1A Bubbles appeared for 5 seconds. Now clear in color‚ no bubbles B. HCl + BTB 2A Turned from clear to yellow C. NH3 + BTB 3A Turned from clear to dark blue D. HCl + blue dye 4A Turned from clear to green E. Blue dye + NaOCl 5A Turned from blue to light blue with the 1 drop of HCl 6A Turned from blue->light blue->yellow->light yellow->clear‚ transparent F. NaOCl + KI 7A Turned from clear to Light yellow
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