003 10 0.0008 0.01 Ratio = 1.2 Calculations: Conclusion: Answer the following questions in complete sentences‚ giving detailed explanations and support for each of your answers. 1. Explain in your own words what it means for a chemical system to be in the state of dynamic equilibrium. All reactions are able to reach equilibrium but only if they it happens in closed systems. Dynamic equilibrium is a state of balance where forward and reversed reactions happen at the same time.
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Chemical Castration LaDarius D. Abraham Southern University A&M College Sex offenders have been a serious problem for our legal system at all levels‚ not to mention those who have been their victims. Sadly‚ many of those assaults are perpetrated by people who have already been through the correctional system only to victimize again. Sex offenders‚ as a class of criminals‚ are nine times more likely to repeat their crimes (Oakes 99). This presents a problem for the public‚ as potential victims
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INVESTIGATION #2 DETERMINATION OF THE WATER OF CRYSTALLISATION April 4‚ 2012 OBJECTIVE: Chemical compounds that contain discrete water molecules as part of their crystalline structure are called hydrates. Hydrates occur quite commonly among chemical substances‚ especially among ionic substances. More often than not‚ such compounds are either prepared in‚ or are recrystallized from‚ aqueous solutions. Hydrates exist for ionic compounds most commonly‚ but hydrates of polar and non polar covalent molecules are also
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Three things are usually required for a chemical explosion: a chemical reaction that occurs very rapidly‚ a large increase in gas pressure‚ and a confined-reaction vessel in which the pressure of the gaseous products can increase to a point that the gases break violently out of the container. In this chemistry and physics science fair project‚ you will use the combustion of ethanol to provide energy for a small explosion. The chemical equation that describes the combustion of ethanol is shown below
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AQA GCSE Chemistry Unit 1 C 1: Fundamental ideas: C 1.1. Atoms‚ elements and compounds: * All substances are made up of atoms. * Elements contain only one atom. * Compounds contain more than one atom. * An atom has a tiny nucleus in its centre‚ surrounded by electrons. C 1.2. Atomic structure: * Atoms are made up of protons‚ neutrons and electrons. * Protons and electrons have equal and opposite electrical charges. Protons are positively charged‚ and electrons are negatively
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Kimball‚ are chemicals released by an organism into its environment enabling it to communicate with other members of its own species. The term Pheromones (originates from two Greek words‚ pherein meaning transfer and hormone meaning to excite or stimulate)‚ as proposed by Karlson and Luscher(1959) was used to describe a chemical secreted by an animal to release a specific reaction that triggers members of its own species. Pheromones are subclass of semiochemicals‚ a broader term for chemicals involved
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INCORPORATION OF DEVULCANIZED RUBBER INTO A VIRGIN TIRE TREAD RUBBER COMPOUND Mohammad Meysami‚ Shuihan Zhu‚ and Costas Tzoganakis Department Of Chemical Engineering‚ University of Waterloo Waterloo‚ Ontario‚ Canada Elongation at break Characterization •Devulcanization of waste rubber with scCO2 in an extruder is an environmentally friendly continuous process; •A reasonably high throughput of devulcanized rubber has been obtained in the devulcanization process in a twin screw extruder
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Experiment 21: Reaction of some Akyl Halides Completed on November 13‚ 2012 Purpose The purpose of this experiment was to examine reactiveness of 10 organic compounds under both SN1 and SN2 conditions. Table of Chemicals Compound Structure Molecular Weight (g/ml) Boiling Point (°C) Melting Point (°C) Density (g/ml) Safety 1-bromobutane 137.03 102 -112 1.269 Flammable‚ irritant 2-chloro-2-methylpropane 92.57 51 -26 0.89 Flammable‚ irritant acetone 58.08 56.5 -95 0.793 flammable
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A Report of Experiment 1 Purification and Identification of An Unknown Mixture Aim To separate a mixture of a neutral (ester‚ alcohol‚ ketone‚ aldehyde or ether) and an acidic compound (phenol or carboxylic acid) or a neutral and a basic compound (amine)‚ and to identify the unknown mixture by physical (M.P. or B.P.) and spectroscopic methods (NMR‚ IR and MS). Method The mixture (sample number: 27) was dissolved in 200 mL of CH2Cl2 and then extracted with 10% NaOH. The acid was removed
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Chemical bond From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation‚ search A chemical bond is an attraction between atoms that allows the formation of chemical substances that contain two or more atoms. The bond is caused by the electrostatic force of attraction between opposite charges‚ either between electrons and nuclei‚ or as the result of a dipole attraction. The strength of chemical bonds varies considerably; there are "strong bonds" such as covalent or ionic bonds and "weak bonds"
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