Mendeleev is best known as the chemist who created the periodic table of elements. He arranged the 63 elements known at the time into a Periodic Table based on atomic mass. This was then published in Principles of Chemistry in 1869. His first Periodic Table was put together by arranging the elements in ascending order of atomic weight and grouping them by the similarity of properties. He even predicted that other elements existed‚ and left space open for them. Mendeleev also provided for variance
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to group elements with similar properties in to groups of three or triads. This began when he noticed that the atomic weights of strontium (Sr) were halfway between Calcium (Ca) and Barium (Ba). He stated that nature contained triads of elements in which the middle element had properties that were an average of the other two elements. In 1863‚ John Newlands‚ an English chemist‚ proposed the Law of Octaves‚ which stated that elements repeated their chemical properties every eighth element. The musical
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Properties of Chemical Reactions Ms. Whitty‚ Science 10 Fiona Adams‚ November 1st‚ 2012 Introduction Chemical reactions are a part of our daily lives‚ from rusting metal to making bread to leaves changing colour in the fall. A chemical reaction is the process that occurs when two or more substances combine to produce a chemical change. When a chemical reaction takes place‚ the change is indicated by one or more qualitative properties. The colour or odor could change‚ gas could be produced
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of Experiment: Observation of Chemical Changes Purpose: To examine the reaction of common chemicals from household consumer products‚ and the changes they undergo. Procedure: After combining the chemicals listed below in Data Table 1‚ I observed the mixture against white and dark backgrounds by slipping white and black paper underneath the well plate. For every reaction‚ I wrote down the chemical combination‚ the well number‚ and my observations of the chemical reactions against the white and
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Total continuity equation is the principle of the conservation of mass when applied to a dynamic system. The unit of this equation is mass per time. In overall balance‚ only one TCE can be written. CCE is based on component balance. Unlike mass‚ chemical components are not conserved. If reactions occur on a system‚ the number of moles of an individual component will increase if it is a product and will decrease if it is a reactant. The unit of CCE is moles of component per unit time. While EE‚ the
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made it in New System of Chemical Philosophy where John Dalton listed a number of elements‚ and common compounds. Many of Dalton’s ideas were acquired from other chemists at the time‚ such as Antoine Lavoisier and William Higgins. However‚ he was the first to put the ideas into a universal atomic theory‚ which was undoubtedly his greatest achievement. Five main points of Dalton’s Atomic Theory · Elements are made of tiny particles called atoms · All atoms of a given element are identical · The
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Bohr - Rutherford Interactive Investigation 1. Complete the following chart as you work through the investigation. Atomic Number Element Symbol Element Name Number of Protons Number of Electrons Mass Number Number of Neutrons Electron Configuration 18 ArArgon181840222‚ 8‚ 85932610138114171547111216 2a) Now rearrange the chart above so that the elements appear in order of their atomic number and as they appear on the periodic table. Atomic NumberElement SymbolElement NameNumber of
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My element is Lutetium and number 71 on the periodic table. It is the last of the lanthanide series and the rarest and most expensive of the series. Lutetium is always found with rare earth metals and it is very hard to separate from other rare elements. This is why it cost $10‚000 per kilogram. The lanthanide series is a series of metallic elements and is a part of the rare earth metals. Lutetium is silvery white and shiny. Of the rare earth metals it is the hardest and densest. Lutetium was
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Atoms of a given element which have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. Thus‚ isotopes have the same position in the periodic table‚ the same chemical properties and the same atomic charge. The simplest example of an atom with different isotopes is hydrogen. The three isotopes of hydrogen are shown here: The increasing number of neutrons in the nucleus of the hydrogen atom adds mass to the atom and thus each isotope of a given element has a different
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Discuss the impact of Alchemy on the modern science of Chemistry. At the first time human being have found gold - a rare and the most valuable element in the world‚ people are attracted by its shiny and glowing appearance. They are trying to find different ways turning those ordinary base metals into worthy gold. This kind of transformation process started at the Middle Ages‚ named as Alchemy‚ was the initiation of the modern science of Chemistry. Alchemy is a difficult and complicated subject
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