HOW FAST ARE CHEMICAL REACTIONS? THEORY The study of reaction rates‚ how fast or how slow a reaction takes place‚ is known as chemical kinetics. The rate of chemical reactions varies greatly. Some reactions‚ such as the explosion of an atom bomb are uncontrollable. Reactions like the decay of radioactive carbon (14C) are so slow that it takes centuries to see any noticeable change. Between the two extremes are reactions that can be measured in the laboratory. There are several factors that
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Chemical Reactions- Sodium Hydroxide A chemical reaction is a change where two or more substances are changed into a new substance. You can identify a chemical reaction by colour change‚ effervescence (bubbles)‚ when light or heat given off‚ and the change is usually irreversible. There are 6 main types of chemical reactions- combustion (often called burning)‚ synthesis‚ decomposition‚ neutralization‚ single replacement and double replacement. A combustion reaction is a reaction with oxygen‚ and
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Introduction The purpose of this lab is to be able to observe the reaction rates of different chemical substances‚ by looking at which substance is the fastest reactant. This is what chemical kinetics is. Reaction rate is the change in the concentration of a reactant or product in a chemical reaction per unit time. In this lab the requirement was to be able to calculate each Average reaction rate which is the change in reactant or product concentration at a given time interval. Some equations that
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Detecting Signs of Chemical Change REAC 399 Prepared by: Elizabeth G. Perez Date of experiment: October 3‚ 2006 Course: Chemistry 100/60 Abstract: The objective of this experiment will be to combine various substances‚ liquids and metals‚ and to observe their behavior when they are combined. The types of reactions observed shall determine the nature of these reactions: physical or chemical. Introduction: An elements¡¦ reaction to certain substances may be predicted by its
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Chemical reactions are a part of everyday lives. Whether it is the burning of propane at a kitchen stove‚ or washing detergent reacting with dirt stains‚ chemical reactions are useful tools that have widespread applications. With so many reactions assisting our everyday activities‚ it is important that ways to optimise reaction rates are investigated. “Reaction rate‚ the speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds… may be defined in terms of the amounts of the reactants consumed or products formed
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2 Slope deflection equations 2.1 Derivation of slope deflection equations 3 Equilibrium conditions 3.1 Joint equilibrium 3.2 Shear equilibrium 4 Example 4.1 Degrees of freedom 4.2 Fixed end moments 4.3 Slope deflection equations 4.4 Joint equilibrium equations 4.5 Rotation angles 4.6 Member end moments 5 See also 6 Notes 7 References Introduction[edit] By forming slope deflection equations and applying joint and shear equilibrium conditions‚ the rotation angles (or the slope angles) are calculated. Substituting
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Year 11 Module 1 – The Chemical Earth The Earth is made up of a large number of different substances: elements‚ compounds & mixtures We can classify elements & compounds as pure substances. These are always HOMOGENEOUS. Mixtures are not pure substances and can be either homogeneous or HETEROGENEOUS. Pure substances have a fixed composition eg copper metal‚ sulfur‚ carbon dioxide (CO2)‚ methane (CH4). Mixtures have variable composition and can also be separated into its components relatively
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Introduction: The chemical industry has become one of the largest manufacturing industries in the world since the beginning of the 21st century (Murmann‚ 2003). They convert raw materials such as oil‚ natural gas‚ air‚ water‚ metals‚ and minerals into more than 70‚000 synthetic chemicals (United States Department of Commerce‚ n.d.). Heavy demands on chemicals allowed prosperity of materials goods and had brought convenience for many people. Now they can be found everywhere around world‚ and even
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research the chemistry behind a chemical reaction that is used in automobiles. Write a page that explains what the reaction is‚ where it occurs in the car‚ and what it does for the car. There are over one billion of cars around the world‚ getting people where they want to go. Therefore‚ automobile transportation became much more important in everyone’s daily life. Chemistry made the automobiles to work. The chemistry and chemical reactions used in many parts of the automobiles. The role of chemistry
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Josie Pierre‚ Jade Etienne‚ Jennifer DaRosa Honors Chemistry Period 1 Group 8 Mrs. Chan Topic: Chemical Explosions Due Date: 9/30/16 For this experiment‚ a few scientists are researching the changes in gas pressure and launch velocity needed to send a film canister across the room using the ignition of ethanol. The independent variable would be the different types of flammable sprays. The dependent variable would be how far the explosions are sent across the room. The constant would be way
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