involves the study of: 1. THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY 2. CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM 3. PRODUCTION OF SULFURIC ACID 4. PRODUCTION OF SODIUM HYDROXIDE 5. SOAP & DETERGENTS 6. THE SOLVAY PROCESS FOR Na2CO3 ...all in the context of the applications of Chemistry in human society. 1. THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY The “Invisible” Industry Most people are familiar with some aspects of the production and manufacture of the many goods we need and use every day‚ but do not understand the vast chemical industry which underlies it
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The Equilibrium Constant of an Ester Hydrolysis Reaction Jesus Flores March 30th‚ 2015 Abstract: This experiment was conducted in order to discover the Kc‚ equilibrium constant‚ of a hydrolysis reaction of an unknown ester #2‚ unknown acid‚ and alcohol #2 products. The first week consisted of creating the reaction mixtures in bottles‚ next was preparing a NaOH solution while neutralizing with KHP. The final week consisted of titrating the bottles with the NaOH solution prepared previously
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Market Equilibrium June 24‚ 2010 Market Equilibrium In this paper the concept of market equilibrium process will be explained and also it will explicate the real word experience relate to equilibrium. Demand and supply are the tools which can help us for better understanding of how individual markets work. With understanding of demand and supply‚ we can show how the decisions of buyers of goods or services interact with the decisions of sellers to determine the equilibrium (McConnell‚
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INTEGRATED CONCEPTS OF EQUILIBRIUM RESULTS AND DISCUSSION A system in equilibrium can be affected by the addition of another reagent leading to a change in chemical equation with a new equilibrium constant. An overall reaction is the sum of two or more reaction steps with different equilibrium constants. The overall equilibrium constant‚ Koverall‚ is the product of the equilibrium constants of the individual reaction step. If a reaction step is reversed‚ the equilibrium constant is set into its
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solubility‚ to be done in a chemical by dissolving a solute in a definite amount of solution which is saturated. Specifically‚ the goal of this experiment is to prepare a saturated solution of Na2C2O4 in water at different temperatures‚ determine the effect of temperature in solubility‚ and to apply Le Chatelier’s Principle. We can do all this by simply titrating a certain amount of standard KMnO4‚ and measuring how much KMnO4 was needed to help Na2C2O4 reach chemical equilibrium at certain temperatures
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DATE PERFORMED: JANUARY 6‚ 2011 SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF THE EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANT OF A REACTION ABSTRACT The objective of the experiment was to determine the equilibrium constant of the reaction forming ferric thiocyanate through the use of Spectrophotometry. For the calibration‚ five standard solutions were prepared‚ then their respective absorbance values that were obtained through the use of the spectrophotometer‚ were plotted versus the concentration of the analyte so that a calibration
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of this experiment are to be able to define equilibrium‚ equilibrium position‚ equilibrium constant‚ reaction quotient and Le Chatelier’s Principle. Another objective is to explain how changes in temperature‚ pressure and concentration affect the equilibrium position of a reaction. Also‚ perform chemical equilibrium reactions and manipulate equilibrium positions through concentration and temperature and perform calculations to determine the equilibrium constant (K) and the reaction quotient (Q) of
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Chemical Equilibrium: Finding equilibrium constant‚ Kc 1 Abstract Chemical reactions are accompanied with formation of products. A reaction can be reversible or forward according to the rate of formation of product. However‚ they do not reach completion and the mixture remains in equilibrium. This theory help us the study the existence of equilibrium constant‚ Kc. This constant is temperature dependent‚ and it must be calculated at given temperature. This equilibrium constant
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The Equilibrium Constant of an Ester Hydrolysis Reaction Julia Stanley CHM 152 LL Dr. Asmita Kane Budruk Goal of the lab: The purpose of this laboratory is to determine the equilibrium constant‚ Kc‚ for the acid-catalyzed reaction between an unknown ester and water to produce an unknown alcohol and an unknown carboxylic acid. I was using Unknown Ester #3 with a density of 0.9342 and Molar Mass of 74.08 g/mol; alcohol with density 0.7914 and Molar Mass 32.04 g/mol. Chemical
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Chemistry 12 Review Sheet on Unit 2 Chemical Equilibrium 1. What two things are equal at equilibrium? _________________________________ and ________________________________ 2. Consider the following potential energy diagram: a) Which reaction‚ forward or reverse‚ will be affected more by an increase in temperature? _______________________________________ b) Write a thermochemical equation for the forward reaction using the numerical value for the heat. Answer _______________________________________________________________
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