The evolution of plants has resulted in increasing levels of complexity‚ from the earliest algal mats‚ through bryophytes‚ lycopods‚ ferns to the complex gymnosperms and angiosperms of today. While the groups which appeared earlier continue to thrive‚ especially in the environments in which they evolved‚ each new grade of organisation has eventually become more "successful" than its predecessors by most measures. Probably an algal scum formed on land 1‚200 million years ago. In the Ordovician period
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Chemical Reactions Chemical Change • reorganization • original substances form new substances with different formulas • may or may not involve a change of state • symbols used to describe chemical reaction are known as a chemical equation • Chemical equations do not have equal signs (=) they have an arrow Chemical Equations • Must follow the Law of Conservation of Matter • atoms can neither be created or destroyed during a chemical reaction • What
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TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES 938 Aurora Blvd. Cubao‚ Quezon City REFLECTION PAPER PLANT TOUR (September 24‚ 2014) Cafe Amadeo Development Cooperative Tri-R Allied Industries‚ INC. SUBMITTED TO: Mr. Ferrer‚ Laurente M. SUBMITTED BY: Estrella‚ Raizza G. (FMA41FB2) In September 24‚ 2014‚ Technological Institute of the Philippines (TIP) – Quezon City had a plant tour. It is one requirement in our course’s Production and Operation Management. Our two organizations
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Theme : Electrical Sector and Chemical Engineer a) “The Chemical Engineer – His Role in Electrical Manufacturing” by N.R. Maleady The article is about the role of chemical engineer in manufacturing transformers in the electrical manufacturing sector. The important components of the transformer are copper wire‚ cellulosic insulation‚ insulating varnish and dielectric liquid. Wire enamel or resin is the insulting structure for copper wire. The resin can either applied as a solution or in solventless
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I am going to talk about how gold is made. I also noticed some physical and chemical changes happening in the video. My first Physical change I saw was when they drill in a certain spot‚ on the rock then they can put the pieces back together and pretend it did not happen because the molecules have not changed in the object‚ you are just breaking them into smaller pieces. So that is why it is a physical change. A chemical change I saw is when there is gold mixed with other materials like silver and
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A chemical bond is an attraction between atoms that allows the formation of chemical substances that contain two or more atoms. The bond is caused by the electromagnetic force attraction between opposite charges‚ either between electrons and nuclei‚ or as the result of a dipole attraction. The strength of chemical bonds varies considerably; there are "strong bonds" such as covalent or ionic bonds and "weak bonds" such as dipole-dipole interactions‚ the London dispersion force and hydrogen bonding
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Chemical Description Chemical Description Chemical #1 Seashell Calcium Carbonate - CaO3 Density | * 2.71 g/cm3 (calcite) * 2.83 g/cm3 (aragonite) | Exact mass | * 100.0869 g/mol | Molecular Formula | * CaO3 | Melting point | * 825 °C (calcite) * 1339 °C (aragonite) | Boiling point | * Decomposes | Acidity | * 9.0 | Flash point | * Non flammable | Crystal structure | * Trigonal | Other names | * Limestone‚ Marble‚ Chalk‚ Calcite and
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CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM Reversible reactions and dynamic equilibrium Ammonia (NH3) is an important industrial chemical that is used in the manufacture of fertilisers. It is manufactured by reacting hydrogen with nitrogen. The reaction is said to be reversible and the conversion of reactants to products is never complete. N2 + 3H2 2NH3 A reversible reaction is a reaction which can take place in either direction When the concentrations of the reactants and product have become constant‚ a
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Safety Management … a guide 5th Edition First published February 2000 Revised and reprinted July 2003 NT WorkSafe‚ Department of Employment‚ Education and Training Northern Territory Government ISBN 0 7245 2991 8 Contents What it’s all about ......................................................................................................... 5 Legal obligations .......................................................................................................... 5 Safety management
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Chemical Equation Chemical Reaction: C10H8+ 12 O2 → CO2 + 4H2 O (Naphthalene) Combustion Introduction of the Product: Naphthalene is an organic compound with formula C10H8. It is the simplest polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon‚ and is a white crystalline solid with a characteristic odor that is detectable at concentrations as low as 0.08 ppm by mass. As an aromatic hydrocarbon‚ naphthalene’s structure consists of a fused pair of benzene rings. It is best known as the
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