involves the study of: 1. THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY 2. CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM 3. PRODUCTION OF SULFURIC ACID 4. PRODUCTION OF SODIUM HYDROXIDE 5. SOAP & DETERGENTS 6. THE SOLVAY PROCESS FOR Na2CO3 ...all in the context of the applications of Chemistry in human society. 1. THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY The “Invisible” Industry Most people are familiar with some aspects of the production and manufacture of the many goods we need and use every day‚ but do not understand the vast chemical industry which underlies it
Premium Sulfuric acid Chemical reaction Sulfur
Aim: The aim of my experiment is to find out the rate of reaction between Hydrochloric acid (HCL) and Magnesium (Mg) in different temperatures. The products that will be formed are Magnesium Chloride (MgCl2) and Hydrogen (H2). Prediction: I predict that as the temperature increases the rate of reaction also increases. To further explore the fact I further predict that the rate of reaction will double for every 10° C rise in temperature. I further predict as the temperature rises by 10° C the rate
Premium Chemical reaction Energy Chlorine
Chemistry 101 Physical & Chemical Properties Purpose To examine the physical and chemical properties of multiple natural chemical substances‚ and to determine which changes are chemical and which are physical. Data Solubility or Reaction | SubstanceName | Color | Odor | Effectof Heat | ColdH2O | HotH2O | LitmusTest | DiluteHCl | DiluteNaOH | Mg | Silver | Odorless | Slight change of color and expansion | No Reaction | Substance became buoyant‚ gas produced | No Reaction | Gas and heat produced
Premium Chemistry Chemical reaction Sodium
2Fe+3 --> something + 2Fe+2 Equation 2: 8H+ + 5Fe+2 + MnO4- --> 5Fe+3 + Mn+2 + 4H2O Equation 3: 6H+ + 2MnO4- + 5H2C2O4 --> 2Mn+2 + 10CO2 + 8H2O Conclusion: Therefore the concluded reaction would be: NH3OH+ + 2Fe+3 --> N2O + 2Fe+2 This was obtained by using stoichiometry half reactions the product of that reaction was determined to be N2O. Some systematic errors could be if the wrong molarity was determined for the permanganate because then that would though off the calculations for the Fe+2 and
Free Manganese Mole Potassium permanganate
Experiment 1: Observations of Chemical Changes Purpose: To observe the macroscopic changes that occur in chemical reactions and attempt to interpret the microscopic changes of the atoms and molecules that allow for the macroscopic changes to happen; and to associate these chemical properties with household products. Also‚ it is to learn the importance of how to separate mixtures into their component substances by solubility. Procedure: Before starting with the official experiment‚ it was important
Premium Chemistry Chemical reaction Chemical substance
Some metals react with acids while others do not. In this experiment‚ students will perform 2 reactions: aluminum/zinc with excess 6M hydrochloric acid and aluminum-zinc alloy with excess 6M hydrochloric acid. The purpose of this experiment is to determine the atomic mass of each metal and the percent composition of a known mass aluminum-zinc alloy by determining the moles of H2 gas formed. Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g) 1 mole of H2(g) is produced for every 1 mole of Zn(s) 2. 2Al(s)
Premium Chemistry Hydrogen Chemical reaction
Rates of Reaction Coursework Aim: To find out how different concentrations of sodium thiosulphate (Na S2 O3) affects the speed of its reaction with Hydrochloric acid (HCL). Introduction When Sodium Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric acid react they produce a cloudy precipitate. Both of the chemicals are clear solutions and they react together to form a yellow precipitate of sulphur‚ the equation for this reaction is: Na2 S2 O3 + HCL‚ H2 O + NaCL + SO2 + S Sodium Thiosulphate + Hydrochloric
Premium Chemistry Chemical reaction Concentration
bDATES PERFORMED: JANUARY 8‚ 2013 CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM D.M. TAN1 AND P.B. ALEGRO2 1DEPARTMENT OF MINING‚ METALLURGICAL‚ AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING‚ COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING 2 INSTITUTE OF CHEMISTRY‚ COLLEGE OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES‚ DILIMAN QUEZON CITY‚ PHILIPPINES RECEIVED JANUARY 15‚ 2013 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION A. Iron- Silver Equilibrium The first part of the experimentation focuses in the iron-silver system. Silver nitrate (AgNO3) was added to ferrous
Premium Chemical reaction Chemical equilibrium Chemistry
experiments in order to determine which combination of chemicals produce the brightest and longest lasting light‚ through chemiluminescence. Chemiluminescence can be defined as the emission of light by a chemical reaction that does not produce heat. Chemiluminescence can also be found in nature‚ where it is referred to as bioluminescence. This can often be found in many deep sea fish‚ algae‚ and fireflies. Luminol is one of many chemicals that can be used to create chemiluminescence outside of
Premium Chemical reaction Chemistry Hydrogen peroxide
Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to determine the rate constants‚ k1‚ for the methyl acetate hydrolysis reaction at 25 °C and 35 °C‚ as well as the overall activation energy of the reaction. Methods Methyl acetate was placed in an HCl solution‚ in which it reacts with water to form acetic acid over time. At each time interval‚ an aliquot of the mixture was removed for titration against NaOH to determine the concentration of the acetic acid produced. From the amount of acetic acid produced
Premium Ester Ethyl acetate Acetic acid