Mastering Chemistry Chapter 1 Notes: Mixtures‚ Solutions‚ Pure Chemical Substances‚ Compounds‚ and Elements Matter can be classified into several categories. All substances are either pure chemical substances or mixtures. Mixtures can be separated into their component parts through physical means‚ whereas pure chemical substances require chemical or nuclear reactions to separate them. Pure chemical substances can be further divided into elements or compounds. Mixtures can be either heterogeneous orhomogeneous
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Chemistry Notes Cracking: * 2 types of Cracking; Catalytic cracking and Steam/thermal cracking. * Catalytic cracking‚ using a catalyst called Zeolite (Aluminosilicate)‚ 500 degrees C‚ in the absence of air and at pressures just above atmospheric * Thermal cracking is done without a catalyst; steam is passed through very hot metal tubes at 700-1000 degrees C at just above atmospheric pressure. * This is used to break down longer chains of unsalable hydrocarbons into smaller salable
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Chemistry 200 Exam 1 Review Problems 1. Calculate the number of atoms in 10.0 grams of Fe. 2. Give the mass number‚ #protons‚ #neutrons and #electrons for the isotope strontium-88. 3. Calculate the number of moles of carbon in 50.0 g of benzene C6H6 4. A substance is found to be 38.7 % C‚ 9.7 % H and 51.6 % O by mass. Its molar mass is 62.1 g/mole. What is its molecular formula? 5. Name the following: a) Ca(OH)2 b) KCN c) HClO4(aq) d) FeSO4 e) Na2O f) SF6 g)
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Chemistry Unit 2 Area of Study: 1: Water Chapter 11: Measuring solubility Measuring Solubility Solubility: the maximum amount of that substance that can be dissolved in a that temperature Saturated solution: a solution which no more solute can be dissolved at that temperature Measuring solubility Determine the maximum mass of solute that can be dissolved in 100 grams of solvent at a particular temperature Worked Example A maximum of a 6g of solute can be dissolved in 20g of water at 20ºC
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9.3 – The Acidic Environment: Δ. Construct word and balanced formulae equations of all chemical reactions as they are encountered in this module: NOTE: In chemistry‚ [x] means “concentration of x” in moles per litre (mol/L). EG: [H3O+] means “concentration of H3O+ ions” in mol/L. BASIC reactions to remember: Acid reactions: acid + base salt + water acid + metal salt + hydrogen gas acid + carbonate carbon dioxide gas + salt + water Formation of hydronium: H+ + H2O H3O+ Reactions of
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metal reacts with phosphorus to produce calcium phosphide. i. The combustion of decane forms water and carbon dioxide. j. A solution of hydrochloric acid reacts with solid calcium bicarbonate to produce water‚ carbon dioxide‚ and calcium chloride. (Note: Carbonic acid decomposes to form the water and carbon dioxide) k. A solution
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Topic 5 – Bonding and Structure Revision Notes 1) Introduction • Atoms form bonds to get a full outer shell of electrons • There are three types of bonding: ionic‚ covalent and metallic • The structures produced by forming bonds are either giant or simple • The possible combinations of structure and bonding are giant ionic‚ simple covalent‚ giant covalent and giant metallic • Simple covalent is sometimes called simple molecular • Giant covalent is sometimes called giant
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Box-Jenkins Modeling and Forecasting of Monthly Electric Consumption of PANELCO III Customers ______________________________ A Special Problem Presented To The Panel of Evaluators Mathematics Department Pangasinan State University Urdaneta City _______________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of The Requirement for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Mathematics Major in Statistics ______________________________ By: Jake Anthony E. CantubaMarch 2014 APPROVAL SHEET In partial
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Lecture 12 Chapter 6 6.1 Thermochemistry: Energy & units (p.227) From observation we know‚ that - some chemical reactions begin as soon as the reactants come into contact with each other (precipitation reactions) - some reactions are slow or even so slow at room temperature that even lifetime is not enough to observe a measurable change (rusting of iron‚ tarnishing silver) Also‚ almost all chemical reactions involve exchange of heat (or energy): in combustion reactions
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MATTER AND CHANGE Name _____________________________________ PRACTICE PROBLEMS Period _________________ Date ______________ SECTION 2.1 MATTER 1. Which of the following is not a physical change? a. dissolving sugar in water b. burning gasoline in an engine c. evaporating sea water to obtain salt d. slicing a piece of bread 2. Which of the following is not a property of a gas? a. has a definite shape b. has no definite volume c. assumes the shape of
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