Chapter 6: Chemical Bonds Section 6.1: Ionic Bonding Chemical bond: the force that holds atoms of elements and ions together to become a stable‚ new substance called a compound. -the number of valence electrons determines if an atom will form a chemical bond. -metals tend to give up electrons to other atoms. -nonmetals tend to take electrons from other atoms. -noble gases will not form a chemical bond because these atoms already have a full outer shell of energy. Ionization: the
Premium Chemical bond Atom Ion
The Essence of Chemistry & Significant Contributors to scientific development | 1 HONORS CHEMISTRY Introduction to Chemistry Notes Make sure you can understand these basic questions and concepts so that you can build on the basics to understand the complex material These are just the basics of what is covered in class lectures. This should not be the only resources you use to study. Who developed the concept of atoms? What are atoms? What is the Law of conservation of mass? What is the law of definite
Free Atom
Lewis Structure Review How To Write Lewis Structures 1. Determine the total number of valence electrons from all of the atoms in the molecule or ion. • Add one electron for each unit of negative charge. • Subtract one electron for each positive charge. 2. Write the correct skeletal structure. • For molecules of the formula ABn‚ place the least electronegative element in the center‚ and the more electronegative elements in the terminal positions. • H is always a terminal atom‚ and NEVER a central
Premium VSEPR theory Atom Electron
Subject: Chemistry Topic: The Periodic Table The periodic table is a classification of all the elements based on ATOMIC NUMBER. It is composed of HORIZONTAL PERIODS and VERTICAL GROUPS which contain the elements arranged: *the order of INCREASING ATOMIC NUMBER *in the relation to the ELECTRON STRUCTURE of the atoms *in the relation to their CHEMICAL PROPERTIES (Criteria Used For Placing ELEMENTS in the Periodic Table) 1. ATOMIC NUMBER 2. NUMBER OF SHELLS (PERIOD) 3. NUMBER OF OUTER
Free Atom Periodic table Chemistry
Topic 5 – Bonding and Structure Revision Notes 1) Introduction • Atoms form bonds to get a full outer shell of electrons • There are three types of bonding: ionic‚ covalent and metallic • The structures produced by forming bonds are either giant or simple • The possible combinations of structure and bonding are giant ionic‚ simple covalent‚ giant covalent and giant metallic • Simple covalent is sometimes called simple molecular • Giant covalent is sometimes called giant
Premium Covalent bond Ionic bond Chemical bond
directly. Periodicity is the quality or character of being periodic. The term periodic reflects the facts that the elements show patterns in their chemical properties in certain regular intervals. Two of the more common models include Bohr Model and Lewis Dot Model. Models play a very important role in the modern world i.e.‚ making predictions and telling us new information. The Periodic Table of Elements is a model because it can show us many things‚ valence‚ ionization‚ mass‚ and a number of different
Premium Scientific method Science Theory
Chemistry Notes Cracking: * 2 types of Cracking; Catalytic cracking and Steam/thermal cracking. * Catalytic cracking‚ using a catalyst called Zeolite (Aluminosilicate)‚ 500 degrees C‚ in the absence of air and at pressures just above atmospheric * Thermal cracking is done without a catalyst; steam is passed through very hot metal tubes at 700-1000 degrees C at just above atmospheric pressure. * This is used to break down longer chains of unsalable hydrocarbons into smaller salable
Premium Atom Chemistry Atmosphere
Topic 4 - Bonding 4.1 Ionic bonds 4.1.1 Ionic bond: +ve (cations) and -ve (anions) ions are attracted to each other and form a continuous ionic lattice 4.1.2 Group 1 metals form +1 ions‚ group 2 metals form +2 ions‚ metals in group 3 form +3 ions . Examples : Li+‚ Mg2+‚ Al3+. Greater ease of ionisation Li->Cs is due to the increased electron shielding of the nuclear attraction caused by additional inner shells of electrons. The easier atoms are to ionise‚ the more reactive they
Premium Covalent bond Chemical bond Ionic bond
9.3 – The Acidic Environment: Δ. Construct word and balanced formulae equations of all chemical reactions as they are encountered in this module: NOTE: In chemistry‚ [x] means “concentration of x” in moles per litre (mol/L). EG: [H3O+] means “concentration of H3O+ ions” in mol/L. BASIC reactions to remember: Acid reactions: acid + base salt + water acid + metal salt + hydrogen gas acid + carbonate carbon dioxide gas + salt + water Formation of hydronium: H+ + H2O H3O+ Reactions of
Premium Acid PH
Mastering Chemistry Chapter 1 Notes: Mixtures‚ Solutions‚ Pure Chemical Substances‚ Compounds‚ and Elements Matter can be classified into several categories. All substances are either pure chemical substances or mixtures. Mixtures can be separated into their component parts through physical means‚ whereas pure chemical substances require chemical or nuclear reactions to separate them. Pure chemical substances can be further divided into elements or compounds. Mixtures can be either heterogeneous orhomogeneous
Premium Units of measurement Metric system Kilogram