EXPERIMENT 1: REACTIONS OF ENOLATE IONS WITH CARBONYL GROUPS Aims In this experiment we used two techniques for the reactions of enolate ions with carbonyl groups. One technique used was Doebner reaction and the other technique used was Claisen-Schmidt reaction. Therefore the aim of this experiment is to synthesize trans p-methoxycinnamic acid and to synthesize dibenzalacetone via an aldol condensation reaction between acetone and benzaldehyde. The products would be recrystallized using ethanol
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JEET SCIENCE ACADEMY CHOWK AZAM (LAYYAH) TIME 2.5 Hr CHEMISTRY 1st YEAR CH # 1‚2‚9‚10 Marks: 85 G.Super . 1 Name…………………………………………...... Objective ROLL NO. ………………………………. Q.NO.1. Encircle the correct answer? (1×17=17) 1. Atoms of which one of the follelement have independent existance: (A) Flourine (B) Krypton (C ) Oxygen (D) Nitrogen 2.18g glucose is dissolved
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1 in vapour state sulphur partly exists as S2 molecule which has 2 unpaired electrons in the antibondind pi orbitals jus lyk oxygen and thus exhibits paramagnetism. 2 An interhalogen compound is a molecule whose atom contains two or more different halogen atoms (fluorine‚ chlorine‚ bromine‚ iodine or astatine). Most interhalogen compounds known are binary (composed of only two distinct elements). Their formulas are generally XYn‚ where n = 1‚ 3‚ 5 or 7‚ and X is the less electronegative
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Gas Chromatography (GC) Definition: Gas chromatography is a physical method of separation in which the components to be separated are distributed between two phases‚ one being a stationary bed of large surface area‚ and the other a gas that percolates through the stationary bed. When the stationary phase is a solid‚ the separation process is more precisely called gas-solid chromatography. Introduction: Gas Chromatography is a technique widely used to separate complex mixtures of substances. Compounds
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INTEGRATED INTRODUCTORY ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LABORATORY EXPERIMENT Marcio C.S. de Mattos and David E. Nicodem Departamento de Química Orgânica‚ Instituto de Química‚ Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro‚ Caixa Postal 68545 21945-970‚ Rio de Janeiro‚ Brazil 1) Written material used by students 2) Instructor notes 3) Chemical abstract registry number of chemicals 1) Written material used by students Soaps are fatty acid alkali metal salts using linear aliphatic carboxylic
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Chapter 6 Chemical Reactions and Quantities The Mole General‚ Organic‚ and Biological Chemistry Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education‚ Inc. 1 Collection Terms A collection term states a specific number of items. 1 dozen donuts = 12 donuts 1 ream of paper = 500 sheets 1 case = 24 cans General‚ Organic‚ and Biological Chemistry 2 A Mole of Atoms A mole is a collection that contains the same number of particles as there are carbon atoms in 12.0 g of carbon 12C 6.02 x 1023 atoms of
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CHAPTER # 1 Q.DEFINE CHEMISTRY. A. Chemistry‚ a branch of physical science‚ is the study of the composition‚ properties and behavior of matter. Chemistry is concerned with atoms and their interactions with other atoms‚ and particularly with the properties of chemical bonds. Chemistry is also concerned with the interactions between atoms and various forms of energy Q.DEFINE THE BRANCHES OF CHEMISTRY. * Physical chemistry is the study of macroscopic‚ atomic‚ subatomic‚ and particulate phenomena
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Acid: A chemical substance (typically‚ a corrosive or sour-tasting liquid) that neutralizes alkalis‚ dissolves some metals‚ and turns litmus red. Ionic Dissociation: Dissociation in chemistry and biochemistry is a general process in which ionic compounds (complexes‚ or salts) separate or split into smaller particles‚ ions‚ or radicals‚ usually in a reversible manner. Strength of Acids: The strength of an acid refers to its ability or tendency to lose a proton. There are very few strong acids. A
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Salt of the Earth Flannery O ’Connor ’s novels and stories are inhabited with unique and flawed characters who are the result of O’Connor ’s satiric worldly perspective. While they are sometimes humorous‚ these misfits are usually unpleasant. Critics have termed them "grotesque‚" but O ’Connor has rejected this term because it suggests that the characters are too weird to belong in the real world. Instead‚ O ’Connor insists that the South is inhabited by many such people. For every good or evil
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Salt Case Study Salt and Food We all need a little salt because it helps keep your body fluids at the right concentration. However‚ the majority of us eat more salt than we need. On average‚ people in the UK eat about 8.1g of salt a day. Even though it doesn’t sound like a lot‚ to reduce the risk of disease‚ adults should not be eating more than 6g of salt per day. A main source of salt is table salt. Your body only needs 1/4 teaspoon of salt every day. Salt is naturally found in foods but
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