The Chemistry of Toothpaste Toothpaste is not a new thing. It has been traced back to Ancient Egypt. They used a powdered rock and vinegar‚ which created a chemical reaction that dissolves the plaque on teeth. In 1900’s people used hydrogen peroxide and baking soda or chalk‚ pulverised brisk and salt as a toothpaste. Toothpastes today‚ are mostly made up of abrasives‚ surfactants‚ a detergent‚ a thickener‚ a moisturizer‚ water‚ flavouring agents‚ coloring‚ sweeteners‚ fluoride and desensitizers
Premium Oral hygiene Teeth Toothpaste
Major Chemistry questions: 1. Analyse the progress in the development and use of a named bioploymer. This anslysis should name the specific enzyme(s) used or organism used to synthesise the material and an evaluation of the use or potential use of the polymer produced related to it’s properties. Polyhydroxybutanoate (PHB) Progress Analysis: - Bacteria first used to make PHB in 1925 at Pastuer Institute in Paris. - In 1970’s adopted by Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) – Alcaligenes
Premium Chemical industry Escherichia coli Bacteria
Name: Shahid Hussain Subject: Chemistry Teacher: Dr Ramani Topic: Comparing Solutions Saturated Solutions | A solution that can hold no more of the solute at a particular temperature is said to be a saturated solution at that temperature. | When someone adds sugar to iced tea‚ the sugar disappears. If you add one teaspoon of sugar to iced tea‚ you get an unsaturated solution. If you keep
Premium Concentration Chemistry Solution
Regents Chemistry Quarter 1 Midterm Review 1. The percent by mass of oxygen in Na2SO4 (formula mass = 142) is closest to 1) 11% 3) 45% 2) 22% 4) 64% 2. Given the unbalanced equation: __Al(s) + __O2(g) → __Al2O3(s) 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. balance the equation using smallest whole number coefficients. The percent by mass of aluminum in Al2O3 is approximately 1) 18.9 3) 47.1 2) 35.4 4) 52.9 What is the approximate percent composition by mass of CaBr2 (formula mass = 200)
Premium Water Ideal gas law Melting point
Mass media has become an integral part of our lives and can not be separated from our life. Particularly for the urban people‚ the need for information is more important than ever. Our values and way of life in the society in this information era are strongly influenced by the mass media like newspapers‚ TV‚ radio‚ video‚ and the internet. Mass media’s influence on people’s lives is even greater and deeper than many kinds of state indoctrination or priest’s sermons from the pulpit in the church
Premium Mass media Newspaper Media
Chemistry Revision F331 Isotopes - atoms with the same atomic number‚ but different mass numbers 131I - radioactive tracer for thyroid. 99Tc for tumours. Radioisotopes - gamma emitters & short half life - long enough to detect‚ but not long enough for damage. Beta particles emitters are more useful than alpha particle emitters because they penetrate more and so are more easily detected. Also‚ less damaging. The half life is the time taken for half the isotope to decay Mass left = initial
Premium Atom Oxygen Periodic table
The chemistry of hairspray What is hairspray: introduction Hair spray (or hair lacquer) is a common household aqueous solution that is used to keep hair stiff or in a certain style. Weaker than hair gel‚ hair wax‚ or glue‚ it is sprayed to hold styles for a short period of time. Using a pump or aerosol spray nozzle it sprays evenly over the hair. Hairspray was first developed and manufactured in 1948 by Chase Products Company‚ based in Broadview‚ Illinois.Its active ingredient is a suitable
Premium Oxygen Ethanol Hairdressing
our task in the company one by one.ports of their emtion OJT WEEKLY REPORT Name : Chung Ho H. Pagaragan Company : Megalert Security Agency Address : Bonuan Gueset Dagupan City‚ Pangasinan Duration : April 16-May 23‚ 2013 Week 1: DAILY TIME RECORD | <insert picture of DTR here> | Fill this out for clarity and verification of hours worked | | Date | Time in | Time out | Timein | Timeout | HoursWorked | | April16 | 8:00 | 12:00 | 1:00 | 5:00 | 8 | | April17 | 8:00
Premium Week-day names 1983
Chemistry Notes Cracking: * 2 types of Cracking; Catalytic cracking and Steam/thermal cracking. * Catalytic cracking‚ using a catalyst called Zeolite (Aluminosilicate)‚ 500 degrees C‚ in the absence of air and at pressures just above atmospheric * Thermal cracking is done without a catalyst; steam is passed through very hot metal tubes at 700-1000 degrees C at just above atmospheric pressure. * This is used to break down longer chains of unsalable hydrocarbons into smaller salable
Premium Atom Chemistry Atmosphere
Chemistry in Photography Background A photograph is an image made by a photo-chemical reaction which records the impression of light on a surface coated with silver atoms. The reaction is possible due to the light-sensitive properties of silver halide crystals. Equation form for silver halides: Ag + + e - Ag Species produced include: Ag2+‚ Ag2o‚ Ag3+‚ Ag3o‚ Ag4+‚ Ag4o In 1556‚ the alchemist Fabricius was the first to discover that light can photochemically react with these crystals to
Premium Silver Photography Photographic film