Chapter 4 - Chemical Bonding Outline • 4.2 Naming Compounds and Writing Formulas • 4.1 Types of Chemical Bonds • 4.4 Electronegativity‚ Unequal Sharing‚ and Polar Bonds • 4.5 Vibrating Bonds and the Greenhouse Effect • 4.3 Lewis Structures • 4.6 Resonance • 4.7 Formal Charge: Choosing among Lewis Structures • 4.8 Exceptions to the Octet Rule • 4.9 The Lengths and Strengths of Covalent Bonds © 2014 W. W. Norton Co.‚ Inc. 1 Chemical Bonds All chemical bonds consist of _______ that
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Argon (Ar) is a noble gas found in Group 0 on the periodic table. It gets its name because of its chemical inertness and comes from the Greek root ‘Argo‚’ which means lazy. This is because Argon doesn’t react well with other elements. The atomic number of Argon is 18 making it a member of the helium group of elements which are also called noble‚ or inert‚ gasses and are non reactive. Its electronic configuration is: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 The outermost shell‚ shell number three‚ has a completely
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Practice problems Chapter 6 Name___________________________________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Which one of the following is correct? A) ν ÷ λ = c B) ν = cλ 1) C) νλ = c D) λ = c ν E) ν + λ = c 2) The photoelectric effect is __________. A) a relativistic effect B) the ejection of electrons by a metal when struck with light of sufficient energy C) the darkening of photographic film when exposed to
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CHE 140 Name__Chesi Spriggs First Hour Exam Potentially useful information 1000 g = 1 kg 1000 mL = 1 L 1 in = 2.54 cm 1 mL = 1 cm3 D = m/v Select the best choice for the following questions. ___e___ 1. A hypothesis is a(n) a. formulation of principles based on facts. b. modification of a theory. c. organized body of knowledge. d. tentative explanation of observations. e. None of the above. __b___ 2. The initial success of the Bohr theory was based
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The presentation should be engaging for the audience (you can direct it to a specific audience or your general community)‚ and should summarize all of the important research and findings. The presentation should include: detailed explanation of how smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors work and suggestions for use (number‚ mounting locations‚ etc.) specific explanations of how different fire extinguishers (at least three types) work‚ advantages and disadvantages of each type‚ and effectiveness
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In the Lewis symbol for a fluorine atom‚ there are __________ paired and __________ unpaired electrons. A) 4‚ 2 B) 0‚ 5 C) 2‚ 5 D) 6‚ 1 E) 4‚1 2. Which of the following would have to gain two electrons in order to achieve a noble gas electron configuration? O Sr Na Se Br A) Sr B) Br C) Sr‚ O‚ Se D) Na E) O‚ Se 3. The electron configuration of the S2- ion is __________. A) [Ne]3s23p2 B) [Ne]3s23p6 C) [Kr]3s22p-6 D) [Ar]3s23p2 E) [Ar]3s23p6 4. The ion NO- has __________
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1. Iron (IIII) and copper (II) sulfate solution Fill a small test tube halfway with copper (II) sulfate solution. Add a 2.0 gram iron rod to the solution and observe the reaction. 2 Fe + 3 CuSO4 = 3 Cu + Fe2(SO4)3 The new product is iron (III) sulfate‚ it contains the Fe 3+ ion which is brown. Lead (II) nitrate and potassium iodide solutions Pour about 2.0 mL of lead (II) nitrate into the test tube. Add 5 to 10 drops of potassium iodide solution to the test tube and record your observations
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Isotopes and average atomic mass Isotope: element variations with different atomic mass but same atomic number Isotopic Abundance: the relative amount in which each isotope of an element Calculating: given 2 isotopes of an element [B: 10.01u] [B: 11.01u] 1) Given average atomic mass: 10.81u If given percentages‚ you can find average atomic mass by adding each portion 2) Set variables for unknown values Let x represent % abundance for 10/5 B Let 1-x represent % abundance for 11/5 B Calculate:
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1. (a) The diagram below represents the industrial fractional distillation of crude oil. (i) Identify fraction A. (ii) What property of the fractions allows them to be separated in the column? (2) (b) A gas oil fraction from the distillation of crude oil contains hydrocarbons in the C15 to C19 range. These hydrocarbons can be cracked by strong heating. (i) Write the molecular formula for the alkane with 19 carbon atoms. (ii) Name the type of reaction involved in cracking. (iii) Write
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Scuba diving is a form of underwater diving in which a diver uses a scuba set to breathe underwater. According to the Professional Association of Diving Instructor (PADI)‚ a “DEEP DIVE” is considered to be anything from 18 meters (60 ft) to 30 meters (100 ft). A scuba diver moves around underwater by using swim-fins attached to the feet‚ however external propulsion can be provided by a diver propulsion vehicle. Scuba diving may be performed for a number of reasons; either for recreational purposes
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