An Introduction to Structure and Types of Solids Categories Crystalline Solids • Highly regular arrangement of atoms‚ ions and molecule • The position of the components are represent by a lattice • It has smallest repeating unit of lattice is called unit cell • Such as diamond‚ salt‚ sugar Amorphous Solid • A noncrystalline solid which their components not organized in lattice pattern. • Such as glass‚ plastic‚ gel Question 1. X rays from a copper X-ray tube (λ = 154) were diffracted at an
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Table 1 Vinegar - 3 - 2.2 Sodium BiCarbonate Solution - 9 - 8.3 Lemon Juice - 4 - 2 Laundry Detergent - 8 - 8.2 Bleach - 12 - 12.0 Ammonia - 12
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5.) a.) b.) Ethyne (C₂H₂) has the shortest C-to-C bond because there is a triple bond between the two C’s. The shorter the bond‚ the smaller the distance between the two bonded atoms‚ a single bond has the largest distance between two bonded atoms. c.) i.) trigonal planar ii.) pyramidal d.) This is not true because the bonds described are intramolecular forces‚ C-H‚ C-O‚ O-H‚ which are not affected by boiling. When boiling occurs‚ added energy overpowers intermolecular forces‚ not
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Trends in the Periodic table March 24‚ 2013 Four trends that will be covered: Atomic size Ionization Energy Electronegativity Electron Affinity Each of these has a group trend and a period trend A group trend refers to what is happening with the atom as you travel up or down a column of the periodic table. A period trend refers to what is happening with the atom as you move left or right across a row of the periodic table Atomic Size When discussing an atom’s size‚ usually the
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Additional Questions: 1. H H H C C H H C C H C H H C H H Compound A Compound A is an intermediate compound found in a production plant attempting to synthesise n-hexane. a) List three physical properties of alkynes. b) Give the IUPAC name of compound A. [3 marks] [2 marks] c) There are several ways to form the final product from Compound A. An operator has decided to use Pt catalyst to react with Compound A. Write the complete chemical reaction equation. [3 marks] d) The quality assurance
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1.1 Chemistry A. What Is Chemistry? * Because living and non-living things are made of matter‚ chemistry affects all aspects of life and most natural events. * Matter- is anything that has mass and occupies space. * Chemistry- is the study of the composition of matter and the changes that matter undergoes. B. Areas of Study * Five traditional areas of study are organic chemistry‚ inorganic chemistry‚ biochemistry‚ analytical chemistry‚ and physical chemistry. * Organic
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PROBLEM SOLVING. 1. Calculate how many hydrogen atoms are contained in 2.3g of C2H5OH. [2] 2.3 x 1023 Hydrogen Atoms - 2.3g * 1mol/6.06g * 6.02 1023 / 1mol 2. An oxide of sulfur contains 60% by mass of oxygen. Determine the empirical formula of the compound. [2] 3. Ethylene glycol‚ the substance used in automobile antifreeze‚ is composed of 38.7 g carbon‚ 9.7 g hydrogen‚ and 51.6 g oxygen. a. What is the empirical formula of the compound?
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TOPIC 2 Metals The History of Metals * Uses of metals through history: * Copper Age (3200-2300 BCE) – copper and tin were most common metals‚ and were used for ornaments‚ weapons and tools. * Bronze Age (2300-700 BCE) – copper‚ tin and bronze were used for tools‚ weapons and transport. They produced bronze by heating copper and tin with charcoal. * Iron Age (1000 BCE – 1 CE) – iron steel and lead was used for tools‚ weapons and pipes. Iron is much harder than bronze.
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Wavelength‚ frequency‚ and amplitude and energy. As a person in science‚ i should know the order of colours in the visible spectrum and the span of visible wavelengths. Question: if light is a .. Answer: max planck proposed that e.m radiation comes in units of defined energy rather than in any arbitrary quantities. Planck called it quantum The Photoelectric Effect Planck’s theories were used to explain a number of observations that had been troubling scientists. Einstein extended
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Competition in school is harmful to the students. As unglamorous as it sounds‚ the purpose of a public education is to prepare the young person to enter the workplace as a fully functional worker. Competition encourages rugged individualists. The workplace needs team players who will cooperatively work together to meet common goals. The workplace does not need a group of stars who will not share the bonus and who work alone rather than working together. The more successful competitor‚ winner‚
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