Brief Historical Development and Contributions of Chemistry for Modern Civilization Introduction: As defined by Oxford Dictionary‚ Chemistry is the scientific study of the structure of substances‚ how they react when combined or in contact with one another and how they behave under different conditions . In other words‚ Chemistry is the study of the materials and substances of the world in which we live. The materials‚ which make up the earth‚ sea and air‚ are called raw materials. These include
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Chemistry Practice Exam and Notes Effective Fall 2013 About the College Board® The College Board is a mission-driven not-for-profit organization that connects students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900‚ the College Board was created to expand access to higher education. Today‚ the membership association is made up of over 6‚000 of the world’s leading educational institutions and is dedicated to promoting excellence and equity in education. Each year‚ the College
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20 9. Classic chemistry experiments Unsaturation in fats and oils Topic Organic chemistry‚ saturated and unsaturated fats. Timing 45 min. Description The students titrate different oils and fats mixed with Volasil against bromine water. Apparatus and equipment (per group) w White tile w Conical flask w Dropper pipette. (Use the type of teat pipette usually fitted to Universal Indicator bottles‚ that do not allow squirting – eg Griffin.) w Burette (filled with bromine
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GRADE 11 CHEMISTRY (30S) Final Practice Examination Answer Key GRADE 11 CHEMISTRY (30S) Final Practice Examination Answer Key IInstructions The final examination will be weighted as follows Modules 1–3 Modules 4–6 The format of the examination will be as follows: Part A: Fill-in-the-Blanks Part B: Multiple Choice Part C: Short Answer Total Marks Include units with all answers as required. Useful Information You will need the following in order to complete this examination: n n n n 15–20% 80–85%
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Paragraph 1 - Compare and contrast the crystal structures and crystal chemistry of quartz‚ α-FePO4 and β-FePO4. Both α-FePO4 (space group: P3121) and α-quartz (space group: P3121 and P3221) belong to the trigonal crystal system‚ while β- FePO4 (space group: P6422) and β-quartz (space group: P6222 and P6422) belong to the hexagonal crystal system. At relatively low temperature‚ FePO4 is tetrahedral in structure. This is similar to the tetrahedral structure of quartz. As temperature increases‚ the
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Matter: anything that has mass and takes up space Particle Theory: the scientific statements that summarize about particles of matter 1. All matter is made up of particles that contain spaces between each particle 2. Different substances are made up of different types of particles 3. Particles are always in constant motion 4. The movement of particles will increase if temperature rises 5. Particles are attracted to each other Pure substance: a substance that consists of only 1 type of particle
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200 Things to Know to Pass the Chemistry Exam 1. Protons are positively charged (+) with a mass of 1 amu. Example: Which has the greatest nuclear charge? Cl-35 Ar-40 K-39 Ca-40 2. Neutrons have no charge and a mass of 1 amu. 3. Electrons are small and are negatively charged (-) with a mass of almost 0 amu.. 4. Protons & neutrons are in an atom’s nucleus (nucleons). Which has the greatest number of nucleons? Sn-119 Sb-122 Te-128 I-127 5. Electrons are found in “clouds”
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ingredients that most simple bath bomb recipes have: baking soda‚ citric acid‚ and cornstarch. When baking soda and citric acid are mixed together with some water‚ they undergo a chemical reaction. Specifically‚ this reaction involves acid-base chemistry‚ since the baking soda—also known as sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)—is a weak base‚ and citric acid (C6H8O7) is a weak acid. This reaction is shown in Equation 1‚ below. As you can see from Equation 1‚ the acid-base reaction produces carbon dioxide
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Chemistry Lab Report (Design) Factors affecting Rates of a Reaction (Kinetics) KINETICS DESIGN LAB Research Question: Does the concentration of Potassium Iodide (KI) affect the rate of its reaction with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) (of a fixed concentration)? Introduction: There are several factors that affect the rate of a reaction. Some of them being Pressure (if the reactants are Gases)‚ Temperature‚ Presence of a Catalyst‚ Surface Area of the reactant‚ and Concentration. According to
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Chemistry has sufficiently grown over time since it was first conducted by alchemists in the 17th century. It broke its mystical ties with alchemy‚ and took a turn to scientific investigation when a book called The Sceptical Chymist was written. Hundreds of scientists like Robert Boyle‚ Marie Curie‚ Joseph Achille Le Bel‚ and many others made important discoveries that contributed to chemistry. Joseph Achille Le Bel was a french chemist born on January 21‚ 1847 and grew up in Pechelbronn‚ France
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