3. Why are stabilisation salts added to evaporated or condensed milks prior to heating? The heat stability of milk is of tremendous importance in the successful processing of milk and the manufacture of most dairy products. Appropriate application of heat becomes necessary not just for destruction of spore-resistant micro-organisms but also for the preservation of the most desirable product characteristics. However‚ milk should not coagulate on heating. Heat coagulation is chiefly caused by de-stabilization
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Organometallic preparation and addition to carbonyls‚ Wittig reagent preparation and Wittig rxn‚ Wolff‚ H-based nucleophile carbonyl reduction‚ imine formation‚ reductive amination (rxn only)‚ ketal/acetal formation‚ dithiane chemistry (rxn only)‚ alpha-bromination of ketones‚ -COOH properties (the trends on HW4)‚ Fischer‚ acidic/basic hydrolysis of esters/amides/nitriles‚ CH2N2‚ acid chloride formation (rxn only)‚ acid chloride rxns with esters and amides. 2 Rxn of carboxyllic acid derivatives
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SALT WATER Introduction: Salt water refers to water that contains dissolved salts‚ known as saline water or seawater‚ water from oceans or seas. It is a home to varieties of aquatic animals‚ for example‚ fishes and snails. Some of these animals find it difficult to live in fresh water. If salt water animals go to live in fresh water they can not adapt the environment led to die to them. This essay aims to discuss the importance of salt water and the sub- types namely ocean‚ sea‚ and coral reefs
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high-level layers that you will have in designing an operating system that is highly portable. 5. Explain how separation of policy and mechanism aids in building microkernel-based and hybrid operating systems. 6. What are the advantages of using loadable kernel modules? 7. There are several design goals in building an operating system‚ for example‚ resource utilization‚ timeliness‚ robustness‚ and so on. Give an example of two design goals that may contradict one another. 8. What is a trap instruction? Explain
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Source: Chemistry by C. Mortimer PP 1-5 Chemistry by R.S. de Borja PP 1-5 Definition of Chemistry Chemistry is concerned with the composition and the structure of substances and with the forces that hold this structure together. And the changes that undergoes with the energy involved in them. History Chemistry which emerged‚ took hundreds of years to develop the history of its development can be divided ranging into five
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The Bread of Salt Summary It was his assigned duty to be up early in the morning and be on his way to the baker’s to buy rolls and pan de salt for the breakfast table. He was fourteen and he has already got used to his task. On his way he thought of the bread of salt – pan de salt – and wondered how it was made‚ what gives its flavour and shape. He looked around the landscape at daybreak and once again remembered how much he adored Aida‚ the niece of the old Spaniard whom he thought he was destined
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Ammonia and Its Salts 1. Ammonia‚ NH3 is a very important compound in industry. 2. The main uses of ammonia: a) To manufacture nitrogenous fertilizers such as ammonium sulphate‚ ammonium nitrate and urea b) The liquid form is used as a cooling agent (refrigerant) in refrigerators c) As a raw material for the manufacture of nitric acid in the Ostwald process d) To be converted into nitric acid used for making explosives e) As an alkali to prevent the coagulation of latex
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Chapter 6 Chemical Reactions and Quantities The Mole General‚ Organic‚ and Biological Chemistry Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education‚ Inc. 1 Collection Terms A collection term states a specific number of items. 1 dozen donuts = 12 donuts 1 ream of paper = 500 sheets 1 case = 24 cans General‚ Organic‚ and Biological Chemistry 2 A Mole of Atoms A mole is a collection that contains the same number of particles as there are carbon atoms in 12.0 g of carbon 12C 6.02 x 1023 atoms of
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Importance of Chemistry Chemistry is an important branch of science. Chemistry deals with the matter that form our environment and the transformation that the matter undergoes. Chemistry is therefore‚ useful in understanding the changes taking place in the constituents of the environment and the resulting advantages. Chemistry is connected with composition‚ structure and properties of the matter. In fact it is a science of atoms and molecules. Organic chemistry‚ inorganic chemistry‚ physical chemistry‚ analytical
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Sand Density Lab- Nick Schlosser I. Overview- Finding the volume of regular shapes and irregular shapes using different methods like the water displacement method. Procedure- See data chart III. A.)With a ruler of calipers calculate volumes of regular and irregular objects- fill in chart. B.) Record data from another group to compare data for same object. Preliminary questions- 1. Explain how you propose we go about measuring the volume of sand(as sand has air around it. What
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