STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT SCHOOLS OF THOUGHT By Henry Waruhiu ESAMI Henry Waruhiu Digitally signed by Henry Waruhiu DN: cn=Henry Waruhiu gn=Henry Waruhiu c=Kenya l=KE o=ESAMI ou=ESAMI e=hwaruhiu@yahoo.com Reason: I am the author of this document Location: Date: 12/13/11 12:52:31 “We are the blind people and strategy formation is our elephant” A wealth of information creates a poverty of attention. Herbert Simon‚ Nobel Laureate Economist SM Schools of thought 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8
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Business Concepts Management Theories Scientific Management – an approach that emphasizes the scientific study of work methods in order to improve worker efficiency. Bureaucratic Management – an approach that emphasizes the need for organizations to operate in a rational manger rather than relying on the arbitrary whims of owners and managers. Administrative Management – an approach that focuses on principles that can be used by managers to coordinate the internal activities of organizations
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NEPOTISM Nepotism – favouritism In a business world‚ simply hiring one’s own family members or it can mean hiring and advancing unqualified or under-qualified family members based simply on the familial relationship. Many companies and individuals consider the practice to be unethical‚ largely due to its conflict with traditional American values of self-reliance and fairness. APPLICATIONS Hiring family members can also provide benefits to companies‚ for example by reducing their health insurance
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Vermont senator. Democratic socialist. Independent. All used to describe presidential candidate Bernard “Bernie” Sanders. A favorite amongst the youth‚ Bernie Sanders is catching the attention of millions of Americans‚ and is picking up momentum all throughout the United States. With his progressive ideas‚ Sanders is setting himself apart from other democratic candidates of the past. Between all this‚ Bernie Sanders is an excellent candidate for the 2016 presidential election because of his experience
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Understanding business organisations with reference to management theories - Unit Summary The Management theorists of the past provide valuable insights into current business practices The classical-scientific theorist’s main contribution was the use of the scientific method to determine the one best way of doing things. They: Were particularly effective in increasing productivity in manufacturing businesses Gave insights into the managerial functions of planning‚ organising and controlling
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the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations‚ which was published in 1776. His two great works focussed on observing and explaining society. In The Theory of Moral Sentiment.. The book was an explanation of human nature and of the organisation of society. The central theme of The Wealth of Nations is the division | Contribution to the management development | Adam Smith‚ in The Wealth of Nations (1776)‚ made an argument on the economic advantages that organizations and society would achieve from
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and a German sociologist agrees with Marx and goes on to say that it results mainly from lack of autonomy at work. For example‚ there has been a long standing culture where employees are conditioned not to ask questions‚ answer back‚ or question management authority; this results in increased organizational rigidity and inefficiency as employees are dissatisfied with their jobs and show low levels of commitment towards their organization. This type of centralization approach to work with a chain
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but this is where we visit the setting of Lake Superior in Duluth‚ Minnesota. Chester Condon and his family were the names whispered around the words of “scandal” and “money misers.” In this paper‚ I will tell the tale of the Congdons‚ and show you where a horror movie or board game comes to our own backyard. Chester Congdon built his
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Cambridge International Advanced and Advanced Subsidiary Level 9706 Accounting November 2012 Grade Thresholds ACCOUNTING GCE Advanced Level and GCE Advanced Subsidiary Level Grade thresholds taken for Syllabus 9706 (Accounting) in the October/November 2012 examination. maximum mark available Component 11 Component 12 Component 13 Component 21 Component 22 Component 23 Component 31 Component 32 Component 33 Component 41 Component 42 Component 43 30 30 30 90 90 90 30 30 30 120 120 120 minimum
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ABSTRACT In this paper‚ we examine how management theory concerning appropriate management practices has evolved in modern times‚ and look at the central concerns that have guided its development. First‚ we examine the so-called classical management theories that emerged around the turn of the twentieth century. These include scientific management‚ which focuses on matching people and tasks to maximize efficiency; and administrative management‚ which focuses on identifying the principles that will
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