Transport Chain (ETC) are the three phases of cellular respiration used to completely catabolise glucose. a) Glycolysis occurs in the cytosol (or cytoplasm)‚ the Krebs cycle occurs within the Mitochondria (or mitochondrial matrix) and the Electron Transport Chain occurs on the Inner Mitochondrial Membrane (Cristae- fold). b) Anaerobic respiration occurs when low amounts of oxygen (02) are present‚ releasing low amounts of energy. Aerobic respiration requires the presence of oxygen and releases high
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NAD+ due to the failure for bringing electron transported to the oxygen. To make it simple Cyanide stops NADH from being used to make NAD+. Hence‚ the mitochondria cannot make ATP. Given what you now know about the action of cyanide on cellular respiration‚ explain why the patients died of lack of oxygen while their blood oxygen levels were normal? Oxygen are significant for ETC so that the reaction will continue to function. ETC will halts once the body are lacks with oxygen. The ATP no longer be
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format of ATP’’ ATP (also known as adenosine tri-phosphate) is produced. Respiration is conducted from the cell membranes inside the mitochondria. Aerobic respiration provides a lot of energy needed per molecule of glucose (the level of ATP produced can be as high as 38 ATP molecules per 1 molecule of glucose. When the body is exercising intensely respiration happens faster and the muscles need more oxygen. Anerobic respiration uses a reaction of glucose and water to make energy it creates by-products
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3 1.1. Anabolism 3 1.2. Catabolism 4 1.3. Digestion and Absorption 6 1.4. Amino Acid Interconversion 1.5. Respiration 8 1.5.1. Glycolysis 8 1.5.2. Link Reaction 9 1.5.3. Krebs Cycle 9 1.5.4. Electron Transport Chain 10 1.5.5. Anaerobic Respiration 10 2. Health and Diet 12 2.1. Diet 12 2.2. Health 12 2.3. Disorders and deficiencies 12 2.3.1. Hypomagnesaemia
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Bio 93 Review Sheet: 1. Understand all the THEMES presented in the introductory lecture (lec 1). 2. What is an open system? Energy in and out‚ comes in and leaves as heat 3. What are the 4 most important elements in the human body? C‚ O‚ N‚ H 4. Draw the periodic square for Helium. How many valence electrons does it have? How do you figure this out using the periodic table? Two valence e-‚ 23He‚ all the way right full shell only holds two electrons 5. What is an isotope? How are they used
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affects the amount of carbon dioxide in breath and how males and females pulse rates change or don’t after exercise Introduction There is a chemical reaction that takes place in this lab‚ O2 + C6H12O6 –> H2O + CO2 + ATP. This represents cellular respiration‚ the reaction. The reactants are Oxygen and Glucose. The products are water‚ carbon dioxide‚ and ATP. This reaction is split into 3 stages‚ the Glycolysis stage‚ the Krebs cycle‚ and the Electron Transport Chain stage. The first stage happens in
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Measuring the rate of cellular respiration in yeast within different types of sugar Aim/Reasearch Question: How can the rate of cellular respiration be measured to find out if sucrose‚ dextrose‚ lactose‚ or maltose lets the yeast to respire more than others. Hypothesis: I think‚ dextrose yeast solution will respire the most number of bubbles because it is the simplest sugar to break. Materials: * Knut * Dropper * Graduated cylinder (100ml) * Warm water * Yeast Solution
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Burning peanuts to simulate cellular respiration This lab will be assessed on Conclusion & Evaluation. Aim To determine the average energy content of 1g of peanut. Method 1. Set up a clamp stand so that it is holding a 100cm3 beaker. 2. Using a measuring cylinder‚ pour 50cm3 of water into the beaker. 3. Use a thermometer to record the temperature of the water. 4. Place some aluminium foil over the beaker to prevent heat loss. 5. Record the mass of a peanut using an electronic balance
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M2: Discuss the probable homeostatic responses to changes in the internal environment during exercise. D2: Evaluate the importance of homeostasis in maintain the healthy functioning of the body. Homeostasis is the process which the body internally is kept relatively stable despite changes in the environment. Your body is able to adapt to several conditions. For instance‚ average human body temperature is 37°C‚ varying slightly from person to person. When the temperature outside drops to 30 degrees
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Cell Respiration Respiration is the process by which organisms burn food to produce energy. The starting material of cellular respiration is the sugar glucose‚ which has energy stored in its chemical bonds. You can think of glucose as a kind of cellular piece of coal: chock-full of energy‚ but useless when you want to power a stereo. Just as burning coal produces heat and energy in the form of electricity‚ the chemical processes of respiration convert the energy in glucose into usable form. Adenosine
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