great influence on the inhabitants of India during 260 BCE‚ when Ashoka converted to Buddhism. The end goal was for the top of the caste system‚ the Brahmans‚ to be removed from power. Geoglyphs: The Nazca were a large chiefdom that was a successor to the Chavin de Huantar chiefdom. They were famous for their creation of the Nazca geoglyphs around 600 CE. The villagers of the
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cities. An important component of the Aztec and Inca economies. 5. **Huitzilopochtli: He was the god of sun and certain sacrifices were made to satisfy his needs. 6. **Maize: A corn-like food which helped cultivate the way for complex societies 7. Chiefdom 8. Mounds 9. Khipus 10. Ayllu 11. **Mit’a: which is our labor system based on shared obligations to work on behalf of the ruler and religious organizations. 12. Llamas and alpaca 13. Verticality (vertical integration) 14. **Waru waru agricultural
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Haley Luu Chapter 1 - Outline! AP U.S. History ! I. Introduction! a. Three things Native Americans had in common! i. They identified themselves primarily as members of multigenerational families rather than as individuals or subjects of governments.! ii. Most emphasized reciprocity and mutual obligation rather than coercion as means of maintaining harmony within and between communities. ! iii. They perceived the entire universe‚ including nature‚ as sacred.! II. The First Americans
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This chapter opens up with the mysterious Phaistos disk that was found by archaeologists on the island of Crete in 1908 and its interesting technological aspects. Many inventions were made not for need but for mere curiosity and hobby. Diamond makes two main conclusions about technology is that it develops cumulatively and that most technology seems to have been invented for curiosity‚ therefore its uses are developed after it is made. To determine if an invention will be accepted there are four
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Societies that were present by 15th century – hunters and gatherers‚ villages of agricultural peoples‚ newly emerging chiefdoms or small sates‚ nomadic/pastoral communities‚ established civilizations and empires. Paleolithic Persistence: Australia and North America Paleolithic=Old Stone Age peoples Australia‚ Siberia‚ the arctic coastlands‚ parts of Africa‚ and the Americas were all Paleolithic peoples Australia had 250 or so separated groups in it Despite the absence of agriculture‚ Australia’s
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1. Yali’s question; "Why is it that you white people developed so much cargo and brought it to New Guinea but we black people had little cargo of our own?" 2. Diamond rewords the question as “History followed different courses for different peoples because of differences among people environment not because of biological differences among peoples themselves.” 3. Jared Diamond analyzes several factors that he believes contributed to the existing balance of the world’s resources. In order
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a continent or hemisphere. They did not think of themselves as a single unified people‚ an idea invented by Europeans and only many years later adopted by Indians themselves. Indian identity entered on the immediate social groupa tribe‚ village‚ chiefdom‚ or confederacy.” – Give me Liberty Ch. 1 pages 12-13. How would European settlers explain their superiority to Native Americans and justify both the conquest of Native lands and terminating their freedom? Page 16 On the eve of colonization
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controlled by the Banda clan at Mankhamba‚ and the other by the Phiri clan at Manthimba. By the 17th century‚ around the time the Malawi’ state became unified‚ the Portuguese made contact with the Chewa. Portuguese never reach the heartland of the chiefdom‚ but they had well documented records that occurred between 1608 and 1667. By 1700‚ several Malawi’ dynasties had consolidated their positions to various parts of central Malawi. The Chewa people had distinguished themselves from their neighbors
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Guns‚ Germs‚ and Steel Assignment From the beginning‚ the Europeans had an advantage over the Native Americans. They had the horses and the guns. Guns played a major role in the success of the Europeans. Guns not only aided in overthrowing the Native Americans‚ but also aided in keeping the Europeans alive by allowing them to hunt and gather food. Horses also played a huge role. They made battle and travel easier. Over time‚ the use of animals began advancing. Animals provided warmth and tools
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Ant. 102 Study Guide Anthropology: the systematic and comparative study of humankind in all its cultural and biological diversity—past‚ present‚ and future. In short‚ anthropology is the study of all things human. Enculturation: The process of learning ones culture from those around us. Acculturation: learning from another culture (through the process of diffusion). Animism: A religious system based on the belief that every living thing possesses a spirit‚ or soul‚ that animates it.
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