Carl Rogers was a humanistic psychotherapist who developed the concept of client-centered psychotherapy. He was a brilliant and remarkable person who uses a scientific method of integrating client-centered into psychotherapy. His client-centered approached was to treat the client with respect‚ have unconditional acceptance and empathic understanding. Also‚ his theory was to restore people to full function along with maintaining and enhancing themselves. However‚ it is extraordinary how a therapist
Premium
practical purpose (Oxford Dictionary‚ 2015). Jean Piaget (1896-1980) defined play as the child’s efforts to make environmental incentive to match his or her own concepts‚ children adjust and build their mental structures to suit what they are experiencing which he called adaption. Piaget believed that children actively construct their own cognitive worlds and are not just passive receivers of information. There are four key concepts that relate to Piagets theory‚ they are: I. Schema: This is a mental
Premium Developmental psychology Jean Piaget Theory of cognitive development
The cognitive process of child development and learning has influenced theorists such as Piaget‚ Vygtosky‚ Montessori‚ Bruner and Dewey to develop learning theories which highlight how the cognitive operation of learning occurs and how it is best achieved. The work of these theorists has become the foundation for much research and insight into how children develop on their journey towards learning. To understand how and when children begin to learn‚ it is important to look at why we value the
Premium Theory of cognitive development Jean Piaget Developmental psychology
Until a few decades ago‚ scholars believed that young children know very little‚ if anything‚ about what others are thinking. Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget‚ who is credited with founding the scientific study of children’s thinking‚ was convinced that preschool children cannot consider what goes on in the minds of others. The interviews and experiments he conducted with kids in the middle of the 20th century suggested that they were trapped in their subjective viewpoints‚ incapable of imagining
Premium Jean Piaget Psychology Developmental psychology
Person Centered Counseling was created by Carl Rogers. This type of counseling deals with the ways in which people perceive themselves consciously rather than having a counselor try to interpret unconscious thoughts or ideas. There are many different components and tools used in person-centered counseling‚ including active listening and paraphrasing‚ and more. The real point is that the client already has the answers to the problems and the job of the counselor is to listen without making any judgments
Premium Sigmund Freud Unconscious mind Psychoanalysis
Jean Piaget and his Cognitive Development Theory One of the most seminal thinkers in childhood development is none other than Jean Piaget himself. Jean Piaget lived from 1896 to 1980 and based most of his psychological research on the development of children. Jean Piaget was born in Switzerland on the 8th of August 1896. Even though Piaget was born in Switzerland and his parents were both of Swiss heritage he unusually spoke fluent French. Piaget as a child grew up enjoying biology and the natural
Premium Theory of cognitive development Jean Piaget
‘The Child’ “Childhood” or theory of “the child” are difficult concepts to explore because there is no single accepted definition of childhood‚ or what constitutes a child. Although it might seem easy to differentiate a child from an adult – physiologically‚ cognitively or emotionally‚ childhood can also be regarded as an artificial construct‚ because historically‚ and across different cultures‚ approaches to childhood vary markedly. Simplistically‚ childhood in the UK starts at birth‚ ending
Premium Jean Piaget Kohlberg's stages of moral development Developmental psychology
assignment is on Person centered therapy. Write in 3 equal parts the following: Briefly describe the key concepts. Explain the strengths and weaknesses of this therapy. How do you feel about the approach of this therapy? Answer: Psychotherapy Networker conducted a survey in 2006 (as cited in Corey‚ 2009) identifying Carl Rogers as the single most influential psychotherapist of the past quarter century. Using humanistic psychological concepts‚ Rogers formulated a person-centered approach to therapy
Premium Therapy Psychotherapy Psychology
Person-Centered Therapy Carl Rogers developed Person-Centered Therapy (PCT) in the 1940s (Rogers & Maslow‚ 2008). PCT can be used with individuals‚ group settings‚ or within family therapy. PCT is a way of supporting and working with people within a mind frame of an humanistic approach. The process behind PCT involves active listening‚ thinking together‚ sharing ideas between practitioner and client‚ and the therapist being nondirective and supportive within PCT sessions. PCT puts the client at
Premium Therapy Psychology Counseling
a sweet cooperative child. 2. Based on your knowledge of their theories‚ what do you think (1) Piaget‚ (2) Vygotsky‚ and (3) Erikson would each say about retaining/promoting Juan and why? Piaget would
Premium Education Teacher Psychology