There are three main areas of child development. These are physical‚ communication and intellectual and social‚ emotional and behavioural development. The physical stage takes place naturally but children must have opportunities to develop their natural skills. Children will need support to develop their gross and fine motor skills. Gross motor skills use the large muscles in the body‚ arms and legs‚ for example crawling‚ walking and throwing. Fine motor skills use the smaller muscles in the fingers
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Child development is a process every child undergoes. This process involves learning and mastering skills. Children develop skills in five mains of development. The five mains of development are physical development‚ cognitive development‚ emotional and social development‚ language‚ and sensory and motor development. There are milestones in every area that children have to achieve. According to Berk’s 3 year-old physical development milestones‚ a child should be able to walk up stairs‚ alternating
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UNIT 1 CHILD AND YOUNG PERSON DEVELOPMENT 1.2 DESCRIBE WITH EXAMPLES ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT Development is a holistic process and each child is unique and will develop in his own way and at different rates. The period 0 to 3 years is a fast physical development. A baby does not have too much control over their bodies. They sucking and grasping their food for surviving with help. After 12 months most babies they start moving around‚ crawling‚ rolling or grabbing things themselves
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Child and young person’s development. 1.1 Describe the expected pattern of children and young people’s development from birth to 19 years to include a. Physical development. b. Communication and intellectual development. c. Social‚ emotional and behavioural. There are five main principles of development‚ * Neonate this is birth to one month * Infancy this is one month to one year * Early years this is one year to five years * Middle childhood this is five years
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Child Development Final Exam Review Sheet 1. Issues in Developmental Psychology Ch. 1‚ p. 1-24 a. Nature/Nurture i. twin & adoption studies b. Continuity/Discontinuity c. Active Child- children contribute to their own dev. From early in life‚ and contributions increase as they grow older d. Sociocultural Differences i. Sleeping patterns e. SES f. Romanian orphanage study/sensitive periods 2. Theories of Development Ch. 1‚ p. 1-24 a. Plato emphasized self control and discipline
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Infant Stages of Development Bonnie Woolson-Smith ECE332: Child Development Instructor Cindy Combs July 16‚ 2011 “For infants and toddlers learning and living is the same thing. If they feel secure‚ treasured‚ loved‚ their own energy and curiosity will bring them new understanding and new skills” (http://quotes.dictionary.com). There are many factors that contribute to an infant or toddler’s development; these characteristics are known as milestones. “Milestones are punctuations
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PSY104: Child and Adolescent Development Theories of Development Dr. Craig Allen November 1‚ 2000 Introduction There are five major theoretical perspectives that focus on different aspects of Child Development‚ they are; (1) Psychoanalytic‚ which focuses on the unconscious‚ emotions‚ and drives that are shaped by unconscious forces. (2) Learning‚ this studies observable behavior; People react‚ to the environment that controls behavior. (3) Cognitive‚ which analyzes thought processes;
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considered normal for any individual child to attain a goal‚ as cultural and environmental factors are also important to development‚ but researchers have formed general‚ broad ranges of time in which skills such as walking and talking are displayed. Children with disabilities or delays may follow different paths of development. Children with mental retardation have been found to pass through typical stages of development‚ such as Jean Piaget’s stages of cognitive development‚ but at a much slower rate.
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Role of play in child development. Erikson states that play is a diagnostic tool that tells us about the child‚ he also believes that two of the major functions are to resolve problems‚ and creative expression. Piaget‚s 4 stages of cognitive development are Sensorimotor 0-2 where children begin to act intentionally‚ for example knocks a mobile. Pre-operational 2 – 7 classifies objects by a single feature‚ for example groups together the same colour building blocks. Concerete operational
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Summarise the main development of a child from the age range 0-2‚ 3-5 and 5-8 years The main developments of a child are as follows: Physical Development Intellectual Development Language Development Emotional Development Social Development Here I will summarise the above points: Physical Development 0-2 years The first physical stages in a baby happen after they are born. They will start by learning how to hold their head up. Babies have a grasping reflex which enables them
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