PHILIPPINE AIRLINES‚ INC.‚ respondent. July 16‚ 2012 Doctrine: The Court ruled that both Article 287 and PAL’s retirement plans are alternative in nature and the retired pilot only is entitled to which have the superior benefits. Article 287 of the Labor Code is applicable only to a situation where: there is no CBA or other applicable employment contract providing for retirement benefits for an employee‚ or if there is a CBA or other applicable employment contract providing for retirement benefits
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Assess the view that in the period 1900-1914 the Labour party made significant progress towards establishing itself as an independent and influential political party (70 marks). The Labour Party‚ before the start of the war in 1914‚ had a total of 36 seats. In the general election of 1902‚ the party under the name LRC had one just two seats. This seems a remarkable feat in just over a decade. However some historians argue that Labour‚ in actual fact made little or no progress at all during this
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The 1450 - 1750 time period is one associated with many great advancements including the emergence of the first global age and the age of exploration as well as many other major historical turning points. While trade had been global in years before‚ 1450 - 1750 is a time when global interactions became more direct and interactions between cultures flourished like never before. The global age affected the interactions of peoples including: Europeans‚ Muslims‚ Africans‚ Asians‚ and Indians. People
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Labor relations and labor-management relations are terms used to define the business activities between labor unions and employers. Large organizations employ labor relations or employee relations specialists who operate as a liaison between labor and management. In smaller organizations a human resources manager knowledgeable about labor and employment law handles labor relations matters. Labor relations activities may include contract negotiations‚ employee grievances‚ arbitration and mediation
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Child Labor Essay In third-world countries minors are being put to work and they are losing their childhood. Child labor is happening overseas in places like Pakistan‚ Asia‚ and Bangladesh. Children at fourteen years old are being put in factories and working all day non-stop‚ and being bought by Americans who don’t even know where it came from. So I say it is finally time for this to stop. This is why products manufactured in third-world countries should not be sold or bought in stores. Children
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Reformers such as Florence Kelley and Lewis Hine saw the child labor as a problem that needed to be addressed and fixed. However one reaction by a superintendent to the problem was that because the children were healthy it means that child labor was not a problem. Only pictures of sickly children would be viewed as documentation of a real problem. Parents of the children supported bringing their
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There are mainly three reasons while I think that child labor should be stopped. Their jobs can go from to working in a factory‚ to being used for military purposes‚ to being abused and sexually offended for the benefit of others; even though these children are being used to help parents and families earn money and support the family‚ they are harmed and are worked to death. The second reason why I think that child labor should be stopped is because many times working condition are terrible and filthy
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1450-1750 Review What were the major changes/developments from 1450 – 1750? 1450-1750 Major Developments European discovery of Americas creates a New Global Economy which begins a process of globalization Atlantic Trade Network (Triangular Trade) Atlantic Slave Trade Major Biological Exchanges (Columbian Exchange) New Empires in Asia‚ Africa‚ Europe and Americas Gunpowder Empires Colonial administrations Coercive labor systems Slave Systems Rise of Europe Scientific Revolution Enlightenment
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Lit Review: Child Labor In Cocoa Production and Fair Trade Chocolate By Sarah Kopperl Introduction: I have always had a love affair with chocolate. When I was little I thought the best job in the world would be to be a chocolatier‚ and have my own candy shop. I often visited Hershey P.A. and went to Hershey World‚ never wondering why they didn’t tell us much about how the cocoa was grown and harvested‚ only looking forward to the chocolate bar at the end of the “How Chocolate is Made” ride
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better work force. Problems such as inhumane working conditions‚ long hours‚ child labor‚ and low wages‚ were due for a long awaited change. In 1887 the Interstate Commerce Act was passed‚ with the goal to regulate railroads and prevent any monopolies. This was followed by the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890‚ workers compensation in 1902‚ and the formation of the National Child Labor Committee showcasing the horrors of child labor in 1904. Keating-Owen Act of 1916‚ Bunting vs Oregon and Muller vs Oregon
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