This essay will evaluate the use of observation as a method of study within psychology. Initially‚ the essay will discuss the two traditional methods of investigation experimentation and observation‚ before undertaking a deeper examination of the observational method itself. It will then consider where the use of the observational method has proven successful‚ with supporting evidence of research studies in which observation played a key role. Finally‚ the limitations of the observational method
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Information from anecdotal and running records can be transferred to checklists to make interpretation easier Advantages 1. They are easy and quick to use; 2. Little training required; 3. They can be used in the presence of the child or recorded later; 4. Helps to focus observations on many behaviors at once; 5. Can be used for curriculum planning; activities can be planned to encourage certain behaviors that have not yet been observed; 6. Can be used to condense information from running record or anecdotal
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The child that caught my attention was a 24-month-old‚ curly haired boy. I was not able to get the toddlers name so I will mention him as Maxell. Maxell was smaller than the rest of the children. Even though he was one of the smallest children in the class. Maxell looked healthy and of average weight‚ not too skinny nor too fat. In addition‚ Maxell was quite interested in his surroundings. What I noted when I first stepped in the playground was that he was really interested in the butterfly that
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fEATURE THE BENEFITS OF PLAY Play has positive implications for cognitive developmen Play stimulates children’s imagination‚ aids problem-solving and contribules 10 children’s creativity. The important role of exploratory play has been confirmed Both scholars and praditioners argue that by neuroscience. According to Mustard (20051‚ ploy-based learning‚ if ’properly ’play is pedagogy’; but‚ otthe same time‚ designed‚ is actually problem-based learning ... one of the best strotcgics
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Cognitive Development: Vygotsky RECORD OF OBSERVATION The subject is an 8 year old boy I will refer to as “Q” In his home. “Q” is playing a board game with his father “P”. The game consists of dice‚ player pieces that need to be moved and cards that are read telling the next move. Other people present are the boys’s 8 year old twin sister and the children’s mother as the observer. Q and P set out the board game. It looks very complicated‚ there are many pieces. This particular game
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Ethics of Observation Uses of Observation within a work environment: • Identifies stages of development • Identifies level of ability • Use observations to plan activities • Monitors changes in behaviour • Use to report suspected abuse/neglect • Psychological evidence Why is observation important? By observing children within a work environment‚ we are able to learn their interests and dislikes. As teachers‚ it’s important for us to know the children we work with as deeply as we can
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to 6 years old at the water play area in a private kindergarten. The indoor water play is located in the basement. Their names are Anna‚ Dean and Amy. The water play area had a huge container of water. There were about ten different water play materials for the children to manipulate‚ for example‚ funnels‚ hose‚ cups‚ jugs‚ containers and animals. The teacher-in-charge would fill the basin with water before every play and after which‚ she would approach the water play area every five minutes and
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Observation #4 The day is sunday‚ April 2‚ 2017‚ I am at my grandmas house. I am observing my cousin Audrey‚ who is 5 years-old. The time is approximately 11:30 am. Audrey and I sit at the kitchen table for the observation. I give Audrey a set of shapes that are in two sizes in red‚ yellow‚ and blue. The shapes are triangles‚ rectangles‚ squares and hexagons. Audrey scans the pile‚ then picks out shapes that are they same size of each color and places them in stacks. She places the large shapes
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Abstract Our child profile consists of a seven year old‚ first grade girl named Sophia Johnson. She was diagnosed with Emotional/Behavioral Disorder (EBD). Currently‚ she is reading at her grade level and is not received Title I services for reading. She is performing below her grade level in math‚ writing and spelling. Presently‚ she is receiving Title I services for Math. Sophia has been acting out in the classroom‚ on recess and during lunch. She has been acting out‚ crying inappropriately
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University of Santo Tomas College of Education Classroom Observation Research In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement in SPED 5 Child Observation Study 2 Submitted by: Amante‚ Kim Angela Dominguez‚ Kurt Louise Galano‚ Meridith Mae Gan‚ Jennica Patricio‚ Chris Paul Platero‚ Abigail To: Ms. Janet Bernardo On: January 10‚ 2011 Classroom Observation A quantitative method of measuring classroom behaviors from direct observations that specifies both the events or behaviors that are
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