1. Identify the child development theory you most support and explain it in detail. Include relevant details that support your understanding of young children’s characteristics and needs. Constructivism is a theory associated with Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. Its maid idea was that knowledge was constructed through ones experience and build on from prior knowledge. The construction that the theory name speaks of is learning (Hein‚ 1991). This theory asserts that knowledge comes from personal experiences
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Vygotsky’s Cognitive Development Theory Lev Vygotsky theorized that an individual’s psychological development is shaped by his/her historical and social environment. In contrast to Piaget’s developmental theory which emphasizes one’s genetic inner substance for cognitive development‚ Vygotsky’s model gave central focus to social interaction and the structuring power of content in the learning process. In accordance with locating the external aspects of the major element of human development‚ he highlighted
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1 Cognitive development is the methods in which a person learns and how they develop from a child to an adult. There are many theories about cognitive development but in each of those theories there are some things that stay the same such as that there are stages and/or periods of development. Also‚ all people have to go through certain stages of learning and that there is a foundation that has to be met in order for that leaning to occur. Second‚ is constructivism which is where cognitive development
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Description of child: Age of child:four years old Gender:male Room: preschool 2 Ratio of caregivers to children: 6:1 Observations of the child’s physical development:The child I observed had a high gross motor movement ability level. He was very energetic by constantly running around‚jumping and dancing. He also had a high fine motor ability level. He enjoyed picking out books and turning through the pages of each picture book. During the age of 4 to 5 children develop a greater independence‚ self-control
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minutes of observing a child a significant amount can be determined about their personality and skill sets. More specifically‚ their physical and motor development‚ cognitive and language processes‚ social and emotional skills‚ and the environment they could be surrounded by outside the observation time. The development of these processes can be observed through the actions and interactions a individual does or does not have with other people. The environment of which the child I observed occurred
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Paper 1)– January 28th‚ 2014 The cultural approach to cognitive development focuses on how experiences of a certain culture affects how people think and develop. It has been established that the majority of cultures contribute to cognitive development through learning social processes and encouraging engagement in daily activity.1 I feel that parental beliefs systems in various cultures strongly impact children’s psychological development. This can be demonstrated through comparing the parental
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“The term ‘development’ refers to the process by which an organism (human or animal) grows and changes through its life span” (Smith‚ Cowie & Blades‚ 2003). Cognitive Development therefore concerns itself with how we process information; how we learn. There has been much research into cognitive development‚ and as a result the theory behind it has changed and developed very rapidly over a relatively short period of time. This paper will look at arguably one of the most influential theories of
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Physical Development Physical development is the development of the body. It is usually the development within a few weeks either side of the average age of a child under 5 years old. As physical development proceeds‚ the child acquires various physical skills‚ such as motor skills; there are two types of this‚ gross motor skills and fine motor skills. Gross motor skills are large movements‚ such as‚ hop scotch‚ skipping‚ kicking‚ throwing a ball and taking large steps. Fine motor skills are the
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Piaget has four stages of cognitive development‚ these are the sensori motor skills (0-2)‚ pre- operational (2-7)‚ concrete operations (7-11) and formal operation (12+). The first stage occurs when a child is zero to two years old and this is known as the sensori motor stage where children start using their physical skills‚ motor skills and senses to explore. This is where children’s senses and physical activity help the child to experience the environment. The second stage
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Introduction to Child development Holistic development definition In understading a childs development ‚one must take a holistic approach to their learning and development.There are different areas or aspect to a child development including physical‚Intellectual and communication development‚emotional development ‚social and behavioral development as well as spiritual and personal development. The various aspect do not exist separatley‚but rather they intermingle with each other in such a
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