What is the evidence of welfare state retrenchment in western welfare states? 1. Introduction 1. Crisis of Welfare State At the end of the 1970’s‚ the welfare state moved into crisis (OECD‚ 1981; Rosanvallon‚ 1981). As the period of high economic growth ended and stagflation appeared‚ governments couldn’t afford the social expenditure which had been expanded before. Fiscal deficit appeared and unemployment rate started to increase with economic depression.
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The Animal Welfare Act was first first passed in 1876 in Britain and titled “the Cruelty to Animals Act of 1876”. It was created to approve all animals used in research. Since there were initiatives to protect laboratory animals it took many years until there was a national law to protect laboratory animals in the U.S. There were multiple numbers of states that passes anti-cruelty laws between 1828 and 1898 in the U.S. and fourteen states exempted animal experiments. There were also a number of bills
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Safeguarding the welfare of children and young people [TDA 2.2 1.1‚ 1.2] Understanding current legislation‚ policies and procedures is essential to ensure that safe guarding is carried out effectively. Knowing the risks ad possible consequences that children and young people can be affected by is important within a supporting role. It is also important to fully understand the responsibilities and when to take action. Legislations‚ guidelines and policies are put into place to help protect
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Identify the current legislation‚ guidelines‚ policies and procedures for safeguarding the welfare of children and young people including e-safety Children Act 1989 This Act identifies the responsibilities of parents and professionals who must work to ensure the safety of the child. This Act includes two important sections which focus specifically on child protection. The Education Act 2002 This sets out the responsibilities of Local Education Authorities (LEAs) governing bodies‚ head teachers
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Essays Modern welfare state development is generally considered to lead to social security or benefits payments‚ social housing provision‚ health provision‚ social work and educational services. Together these services are known as the ’big five ’ but these services tend to develop over time and have differed in quantity‚ availability and quality. Provision and development can change due to social‚ economic and political factors (Spicker‚ 1995‚ p. 3). State provision of welfare has a long history
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Assignment 008 Safeguarding the welfare of children and young people 1. The children act 1989 (England and Wales) These acts were brought together to try and simplify the law that protects children and young people. They will tell people what their duties are and how they work when child abuse is suspected. 2. Crb checks- a crb check is process where applicants are checked for criminal records. This is done by the criminal records bureau. e-safety - the Byron review(2008) is to
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Sophomore Speech: Domestic Animal Welfare Domestic animals‚ deserve animal welfare. By definition animal welfare is‚ the state of an animal‚ that the animal gets the proper care both mentally and physically. Domestic animals deserve to have food‚ water‚ shelter‚ and protection. Many domestic animals are abused‚ neglected‚ or tested on by scientists. It is is very inhumane to put an animal through such things. Animals are very close to being like humans‚ so why should they be treated any different
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CHILD LABOR: Causes of Child Labor Among Third Year Male Students of Baclaran National High School SY 2012-2013 A Research Paper By: Ma. Nelfa B. Durana IV-Newton January 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Background of the Study ……………………………………………………….. Assumptions ……………………………………………………………………. Statement of the Problem ………………………………………………………. Hypothesis ……………………………………………………………………… Significance of the Study ………………………………………………………. Scope and Limitations of the Study …………………………………………
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What is animal welfare? What are animal rights? These two terms are often confused to be the same thing‚ but actually have two different meanings. Animal welfare refers to “the protection of the health and well-being of animals.” Animal rights refers to the “the rights of animals to be protected from exploitation and abuse by humans” (Collins Dictionary). There are quite a few differences between animal welfare and animal rights. Animal welfare is an important aspect to any animal lover‚ simply
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Tommy Griffiths PSY-3320 Robin Muse October 8‚ 2012 Child Observation For this project I chose to visit and observe a preschool program oriented towards the mentally-impaired child. This small school is near my military installation‚ although it is not directly associated with it. Most of the families who enroll their children in the school are military personnel‚ and the director is a military veteran. There are eight 4-and 5-year old children in the group‚ and each of them has some special
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