before submission. Marks will be deducted for spelling and grammar mistakes. Assignment: The collapse of HIH has served notice on ASIC and the Australian Government that insufficient attention is being paid on a continuing basis to the failures of corporate governance in Australia‚ especially from the perspective of directors’ duties. The situation does not seem to have improved since the collapse. Comment on this statement. Continued overpage: Caution: This is broader than just HIH.
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1. What led to the eventual collapse of Enron under Lay and Skilling? The collapse of Enron seems to be rooted in a combination of the failure of top leadership‚ a corporate culture that supported unethical behavior‚ and the complicity of the investment banking community. In the aftermath of Enron’s bankruptcy filing‚ numerous Enron executives were charged with criminal acts‚ including fraud‚ money laundering‚ and insider trading. Ben Glisan‚ Enron’s former treasurer‚ was charged with two-dozen
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1.What are the main reasons that Enron collapsed? I think the reasons for the collapse are three fold. Firstly Enron’s accounting practices(mark to market accounting- companies estimate how much revenue a deal is going to bring in and state that number in their earnings the moment the contract is signed) Its managements goal was to maintain the appearance of value by always having rising stock prices rather than focus on creating real value for the company. Secondly its reliance on Special
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Enron’s Collapse In the case of Enron’s collapse‚ many would blame the external auditor’s collusion with the management‚ the aggressive accounting policy it had adopted to manipulate its earnings or the Special Purpose Entity (SPE) it had created as a sham to conceal its debts. However‚ everything began from an internal environment with weak controls. The internal environment is the capstone of all other components within an organization’s ERM framework‚ influencing strategy formulation‚ objective
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The causes of the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe were that it had no popular support‚ political downfall‚ and economic problems. The fact that the USSR had gained all of its money from the Eastern European states (after world war 2)‚ Stalin’s paranoia of the West forced him to put all that money into defensive arms and therefore none of that money was being channeled into the country. Many historians would argue that it was at this point that the USSR began its downward spiral and this is
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Empire existed alongside the Romans with many comparable achievements in influence and scale. While the fall of the Romans is documented fairly well‚ certainly a result of being split into two separate entities with separate records. However; the collapse‚ or rather‚ disappearance of the Sassanid Empire is quite a bit more difficult to determine. How did such a prominent power as the Sassanid Empire disappear in such an abrupt manner? Many scholars have attempted to address this question‚ with a good
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Two of the most well known economic events overt the last decade are the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union and the emergence of the market economy in China. They both changed for the citizens.but they differed in the form of government they wished to achieve and the reasons why their governments failed and needed to change . China changed to do something about the poor of their country‚ while Russia was more focused on their upper working classes. Strikes and food riots broke out in Russia
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TWO DEPRESSIONS‚ ONE BANKING COLLAPSE Chay Fisher and Christopher Kent Research Discussion Paper 1999-06 June 1999 System Stability Department Reserve Bank of Australia We would like to thank Philip Lowe‚ Marianne Gizycki‚ David Merrett‚ Bryan Fitz-Gibbon‚ David Gruen and Peter Stebbing for helpful suggestions. Thanks to David Merrett and David Pope for early advice and encouragement. Thanks also to Adrian McMahon for help in preparing this document. Any remaining errors are our own.
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MontGras: Export Strategy for a Chilean Wine To what extent can MontGras control its own market position‚ as opposed to being dominated by the country-of-origin effect‚ and be perceived as a “Chilean Wine”? The country-of-origin effect in this case has a large influence on how consumers perceive wine from this particular part of the world. However‚ I firmly believe there is room for MontGras to control its own market position. Even though the country-of-origin effect in this case has a large
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Chapter 1 The Financial Environment: Firms‚ Investors‚ and Markets L EARNING LG1 G OALS Define the term finance and explain why finance is relevant to students. Identify the components of the financial environment. Explain how investors monitor managers to ensure that managerial decisions are in the best interests of the owners. Describe how the financial environment has become internationalized. LG2 LG3 LG4 1 2 LG1 What Is Finance? Virtually all individuals and
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