High-tech and service | Manufacturing | Policies | Deregulation‚ anti-trust‚ tax-break | Encourages information sharing and collaboration of firms | Example | USA‚ UK | Scandinavian countries‚ Germany | Varieties of Capitalism - Peter A. Hall and David Soskice (cfr. slides) Capitalism differs. Firms operate in different environments. This difference translates in different strategies. (“Companies tend to gravitate towards strategies that best fit …”.) There is a link between managers mindset
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Varieties of Capitalism (VoC) * “The object of this book is to elaborate a new framework for understanding the institutional similarities and differences among the developed economies‚ one that offers a new and intriguing set of answers to such questions” (1-2) * VoC is actor-centered: * “which is to say we see the political economy as a terrain populated by multiple actors‚ each of whom seeks to advance his interests in a rational way in strategic interaction with others” (p. 6) however
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Abstract: This chapter outlines the theoretical perspective behind a varieties of capitalism’ approach to comparative political economy‚ emphasizing the central role of the firm as the agent of economic adjustment and the impact of the relationships it forms in the spheres of corporate governance‚ labor relations‚ skill formation‚ inter-corporate relations‚ and employeremployee relations. It develops the distinction between liberal market economies‚ where firm endeavours are coordinated primarily
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China long March to capitalism Along with the change in ownership forms‚ the Chinese economy has grown rapidly over the last twenty years. China’s status in the international economic and trading system is also steadily advancing. These achievements have gained international recognition. China refer the program of economic reforms called “ Socialism with Chinese Characteristics” in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) that were started in December 1978 by reformists within the Communist
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CHINA: BUILDING “CAPITALISM WITH SOCIALIST CHARACTERISTICS” BACKGROUND: In the beginning the core of the society was the extended family and an agricultural society. In 1949 Mao Zedong proclaimed the establishment of the “People´s Republic of China”. (PRC) CHINA UNDER COMUNISM (1949-1978) The new government nationalized the country´s banking system and brought all currency credit under centralized control. It boosted government revenues by collecting agricultural taxes. Industry and commerce
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HBR.ORG THE GLOBE NOVEMBER REPRINT R K KFC’s Radical Approach to China To succeed‚ the fast-food giant had to throw out its U.S. business model. by David E. Bell and Mary L. Shelman With compliments of... The Globe At a KFC in Beijing KFC’s Radical Approach to China G PHOTOGRAPHY: GETTY IMAGES To succeed‚ the fast-food giant had to throw out its U.S. business model. by David E. Bell and Mary L. Shelman 2 Harvard Business Review November 2011 lobal companies
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Realizing the potentially devastating effects that could come from such a rapid embrace of capitalism‚ the Chinese government’s structured testing of these capitalist principles and the CPC’s gradual transfer of control created an opportunity for economic actors to “slowly learn the rules of capitalism” while also maintaining the maximum level of political stability and influence as possible. The Chinese government was able to maintain its anchoring role for newly established institutions that were
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LIBERALISM Varieties of Liberalism: Liberal thinking on international relations can be dimly perceived in the various plans for peace articulated by philisophers from the sixteenth century onwards.Such thinkers rejected the idea that conflict was a natural condition for relations between states‚one which could only be tamed by the careful management of power through balance of power policies and the construction of alliances against the state which threatened international order.In 1517 Erasmus
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china foreign J OF CHIN POLIT SCI DOI 10.1007/s11366-012-9192-4 R E S E A R C H A RT I C L E Chinese Foreign Policy Making 2010–2011: Using the Cultural Approach to Explain Complexity Mark W. Lai # Journal of Chinese Political Science/Association of Chinese Political Studies 2012 Abstract The rising economic strength of China over the past decade has aroused concern over the imbalance of global power. Research on Chinese foreign policy has again become of critical importance to the study
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Do you believe that Capitalism is moral? Justify you answer. Capitalism can be defined ideally as an economic system in which the major portion of production and distribution is in private hands‚ operating under what is termed a profit or market system. (Shaw et al. 2013‚ p.118) As compared to other forms of economic systems‚ capitalism benefits the society in various ways (and based on utilitarian argument‚ this will be morally preferred because the balance of good over bad is the greatest)
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