Chapter 3 Consumption and Investment Consumption (C) and investment (I) Since we are more concerned with two sector model in our course‚ we will discuss about consumption and investment. In a two sector model‚ a simple but an imaginary assumption of no government and no foreign trade is made. Here Yd =C+S or Yd =AD (aggregate demand) This also implies that C+S=C+I Consumption Introducing you with: (Think yourself in advance) What is consumption? What is consumption function
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2012. “Choices for Deficit Reduction.” Washington: Congressional Budget Office‚ November 2012. Ettlinger‚ Michael and Michael Linden. 2009. “Who’s to Blame for the Deficit Numbers.” Center for American Progress. Washington: August. Pew Fiscal Analysis Initiative. 2011. “The Great Debt Shift.” The PEW Charitable Trusts‚ April 2011. Thornton‚ Daniel L. 2012. “The U.S. Deficit/Debt Problem: A Longer-Run Perspective.” Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review. St. Louis: November/December‚ 94(6):441-55
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The sociocultural environment encapsulates demand and tastes‚ which vary with fashion‚ disposable income‚ and general changes‚ can again provide both opportunities and threats for particular companies (Thompson‚ 2002; Pearce and Robinson‚ 2005). Over-time most products change from being a novelty to a situation of market saturation‚ and as this happens pricing and promotion strategies have to change. Similarly‚ some products and services will sell around the world with little variation‚ but these
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Chipotle: Mexican Grill‚ Inc.: "Food with Integrity" Executive Summary The total U.S restaurant sales in 2012 raised up double to $631.8 billion compared to ones in 2000. Also 12.9 million people are employed in 970‚000 restaurant locations. The U.S restaurant industry played the customers’ hearts by three segments: full service‚ quick service and fast casual. The three major key players in this industry are Chipotle‚ Taco Bell and Qdoba. In recession of U.S economy and consumers’ announcement
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Macro vs. Micro Management Macro vs. Micro Management The role of manager is an important position of supervision in any organization. The supervisor/manager plays a key function‚ in the day to day needs of the organization‚ by finding a balance of work efficiency and managing personnel. This balance becomes even more prevalent when assigning projects or interacting with subordinates. This paper will analyze several aspects or pitfalls‚ managers could find themselves involved in; and
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Macro environment influences – PESTEL Analysis The external environment is influenced by certain factors that in turn affect the overall industry and the company as a unit. Hence the PESTEL Analysis of Sweden is used in detail according to Figure 01 in the Appendix. Political – Legal environment IKEA has throughout the years‚ received the utmost support from its own country’s government officials. The company has always complied with observing the laws and regulations of its home country. Now
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06 Internal Analysis In this part‚ the report will briefly illustrate the result from analysing the internal environment of CEMEX by supply chain analysis and resources and competences framework and VRIO model. 6.1 Value Chain Analysis Activities | Resources | Competencies | PrimaryActivities | Supply chain management | | * Good relationships with products suppliers and transportation companies | | Operations | - Internal design | - Import products from Vietnam | | Distribution
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The macro environment of the Western European brewing industry was analyse using the PESTEL framework to understand and assess the impact of the various external factors namely political‚ economic‚ social‚ technological‚ environmental‚ and legal. Political At the beginning of the 21st century the European governments forbear dynamic participation in the beer industry‚ which was considered as an important part of government revenues‚ moreover all this government started big campaigns against alcoholism
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Analysing the internal environment 1. Does the organisation have the human‚ informational‚ financial and supply resources appropriate for marketing? 2. What do trends in marketing results and organisational performance suggest about the effectiveness of previous plans and the content of future plans? 3. What goods and services are currently offered and how do they contribute to turnover and profits? 4. How do the organisation’s offerings provide value to customers – and is this value competitively
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Internal company environment analysis Apple is a company which has always been run by engineers and programmers instead of managers since its birth. Even though Apple had skilled managers like Steven Jobs‚ other engineers and programmers do a lot of effort to put together all the new ideas and technological advancement to make Apple’s products successful. Apple is well known for its sophisticated development of its applications‚ high quality product and for its internal company environment. It has set
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