Vegetative reproduction (vegetative propagation‚ vegetative multiplication‚ vegetative cloning) is a form of asexual reproduction in plants. It is a process by which new individuals arise without production of seeds or spores. It can occur naturally or be induced by horticulturists. Although most plants normally reproduce sexually‚ many have the ability for vegetative propagation‚ or can be vegetatively propagated if small pieces are subjected to chemical (hormonal) treatments. This is because meristematic
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Reactivity series 10.3 (a) Extraction of metals 10.3 (b) Uses of metals 10 Air and water 11 Sulphur 12 Carbonates 13 Organic chemistry 14.4 Names of compounds 14.5 Fuels 14.6 Homologous series 14.7 Alkanes 14.8 Alkenes 14.9 Alcohols 14.10 Acids 14.11 Macromolecules 14.8 (a) Synthetic polymers 14.8 (b) Natural molecules -stuff in blue is not on the syllabus but it might help you to understand to know those things
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Topic Acid-Base Theory (Unit 1) Acid-Base Theory (Unit 2) Isomerism (Unit 1) Isomerism (Unit 2) Nomenclature Reaction Mechanism (Unit 1) - Introduction to Mechanism Reaction Mechanism (Unit 2) - Nucleophilic substitution Reaction Mechanism (Unit 3) - Nucleophilic substitution Reaction Mechanism (Unit 4) - Nucleophilic substitution Reaction Mechanism (Unit 5) - Nucleophilic substitution Reaction Mechanism (Unit 6) - Nucleophilic substitution Reaction Mechanism (Unit 7) - Elimination Reaction Mechanism
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Abstract In the asymmetric synthesis of (S)-Ibuprofen‚ the compound is synthesized in nonracemic form directly from an achiral precursor. First‚ racemic ibuprofen was converted to aN achiral ketene via the acid chloride by adding thionyl chloride followed by triethylamine. Then‚ ketene was reacted with a chiral and nonracemic (S)-ethyl lactate produces a mixture of diasteromeric esters of ibuprofen derivatives where (S) configuration is predominantly. Finally‚ hydrolysis of the ester then provides
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ACTIVATED SLUDGE DIAGRAM DEFINITION: Activated sludge is a term that refers to suspended aerobic consisting of flocs of active bacteria‚ which are mixed with wastewater. The bacteria consume and remove aerobically biodegradable organic substances from screened; or screened and presettled wastewater in an aerated tank. The organic pollutants in the wastewater are used by the bacteria to grow and transform it to energy‚ water‚ CO2 and new cell material. Activated sludge systems are suspended-growth
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Chronic & Communicable Diseases Objectives Discuss & give examples of chronic diseases. Define communicable diseases & explain their significance. Discuss disease transmission. Explain how communicable disease is transmitted by: a. intestinal discharges. b. nose & throat discharges. c. zoonoses (animals) Discuss the disease spread by vectors and their control measures. Environmental Impacts Paradigm: Exposure-Response (EIA : EHIA) Exposure - def: any condition
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[pic] MADRAS FERTILIZERS LIMITED DURATION OF TRAINING: 2 WEEKS (7.12.09 – 18.12.09) NAME OF THE GUIDE: Mr. P.GNANASAMBADHAM (Deputy Manager‚ Process Engg Dept). [pic] SUBMITTED BY‚ BALAJI.N (10708011)‚ 2nd YEAR‚ B.Tech CHEMICAL ENGG‚ DEPT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING‚ SRM UNIVERSITY. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: I sincerely thank my HOD Dr. R.Karthikeyan for encouraging me to under go an IN-PLANT TRAINING. I also thank the other staffs of the department
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procedure. C. standard plate count. D. coliform determination test. E. None of the choices are correct. 8. Which is the first step in water purification? A. chlorination B. aeration and settling C. sedimentation D. storage E. filtration 9. Water moves through sand beds and activated charcoal in this step of water purification: A. chlorination B. aeration and settling C. sedimentation D. storage E. filtration 10. The yeast used in making bread‚ beer‚ and wine is A. Saccharomyces cerevisiae. B
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SECTION ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Project Background The process of purified bottled water manufacturing consist of collecting water from a suitable source‚ filtration‚ demineralization‚ blending with salts‚ aeration‚ testing for standards conformation‚ bottling and packaging. A process for the production of bacteria free‚ clean and palatable bottled water was developed by PCSIR Laboratories complex Karachi. It had very simple process consisting of physical operations of settling‚ filtration and Ultra
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November 15‚ 2007 Synthesis of 1-Bromobutane Introduction: The purpose of this experiment is to synthesize 1-bromobutane from 1-butanol and sodium bromide. In order for this reaction to reach completion there are four major operations that need to be performed. The four major operations include refluxing‚ simple distillation‚ separation‚ and drying. To begin‚ in order for the compounds to react they will be dissolved in water and sulfuric acid will be added. The addition of sulfuric acid will
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