Compound Microscope Parts A high power or compound microscope achieves higher levels of magnification than a stereo or low power microscope. It is used to view smaller specimens such as cell structures which cannot be seen at lower levels of magnification. Essentially‚ a compound microscope consists of structural and optical components. However‚ within these two basic systems‚ there are some essential components that every microscopist should know and understand. These key microscope parts are illustrated
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The actual production of sugars during photosynthesis takes place within the stroma‚ outside of the thylakoid‚ but still inside the chloroplast During photosynthesis‚ which step is most responsible for a plant’s acquisition of new organic material the "plucking" of carbon molecules from the air and affixing of them to organic molecules within the chloroplast. In harvesting the chemical energy
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SCIENCE CELL – STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS Cell – Structure and Functions Cell as the Basic Unit of Life The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms. It is the smallest part of the body of an organism‚ is capable of independent existence and is able to perform the essential functions of life. Discovery of the Cell Robert Hooke observed cork cells under a simple microscope designed by him. He observed compartments resembling honeycombs and each compartment
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John Leone Lab Partner(s) Ethan Davis & Ryan Hanna Date: 12/10/14 Instructor: Dr. Chuckran Period: H Plants and Animal Cells Abstract: In this lab‚ you will find out how plant and animal cells are alike and how they are different. The onion elodea cells were both plants‚ so they had a cell wall. The cheek cells were animal cells‚ so they did not have a cell wall. Eukaryotic cells contain structures called organelles that carry out life processes. Eukaryotic cells can be classified by the types of organelles they contain
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The Growth of Bacteria Influenced by Different Antibiotics Introduction: Plants are made up of three basic kinds of tissue that help it carry out basic functions that are necessary to maintain life and proper photosynthesis. The first and outermost layer of tissue is called the dermal layer. This is the plant’s ‘skin’ and serves the plant mainly as a source of protection. Also present in the dermal layer of the leaves are stomata‚ which are tiny openings that allow carbon dioxide to enter
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has a regular shape (rectangle)‚ and are extremely similar‚ the plant cell just has a few more organelles‚ like the cell wall (which provides extra protection for the cell because the plant cell needs it)‚ and the chloroplasts (which makes the food for the plant). Animal cells generally tend to be smaller than plant cells. Both cells are vital for us in our day to day lives‚ because without plant cells‚ there would be no plant life‚ and without
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Bio 115 Exam 1 Study Guide These topics will be on the exam. ▪ What are the tenets of cell theory? • Cells are the basic structural and physiological units of all living organisms. • Cells are both distinct entities and building blocks of more complex organisms. OR • All living organisms are composed of one or more cells‚ Cells are the basic units of structure and function in an organism‚ and Cells come only from the reproduction of existing
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certain bacteria‚ transform light energy into chemical energy. In order to transform energy‚ plants use carbon dioxide and water. Furthermore‚ photosynthesis in plants occurs within the light absorbing organelles called chloroplasts. All green parts of any plant have chloroplast. For instance‚ grass‚ flowers‚ leaves etc. In order for photosynthesis to occur‚ there is a relationship between photosynthesis and what is known as cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is known as an aerobic harvesting
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2.5.1 Cell Structure Vocabulary: cell wall‚ centriole‚ chloroplast‚ cytoplasm‚ endoplasmic reticulum‚ Golgi apparatus‚ lysosome‚ mitochondria‚ nuclear envelope‚ nucleolus‚ nucleus‚ organelle‚ plasma membrane‚ plastid‚ ribosome‚ vacuole‚ vesicle Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) 1. What are some of the structures inside a cell that help it to live and perform its role in an organism? ______Mitochondria‚ nucleus‚ ribosome’s. __________________________________________________________
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Introduction to Biochemistry Biochemistry : a multidisciplinary science that explores the chemistry of living organisms and molecular basis for changes occurring in living cells. Principal areas of Biochemistry 1. Struture and Function of Biomolecules Based on structure depend the function (structure function relationship) Example: Hemoglobin S differs from regular adult hemoglobin (hemoglobin A) by just one single amino acid. A valine replaces a glutamine in the 6th position of the beta
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