THE JOURNAL OF FINANCE • VOL. LIX‚ NO. 1 • FEBRUARY 2004 Bondholder Wealth Effects in Mergers and Acquisitions: New Evidence from the 1980s and 1990s MATTHEW T. BILLETT‚ TAO-HSIEN DOLLY KING‚ and DAVID C. MAUER∗ ABSTRACT We examine the wealth effects of mergers and acquisitions on target and acquiring firm bondholders in the 1980s and 1990s. Consistent with a coinsurance effect‚ below investment grade target bonds earn significantly positive announcement period returns. By contrast‚ acquiring firm
Premium Bond Investment Debt
P2 describe the different stakeholders who influence the purpose of two contrasting businesses In this task I am going to be writing a business report regarding Carlsberg and Capital Foods showing the different types of stakeholders‚ which include within the two organisations. It will show how the stakeholders influence within the two businesses‚ and how they set their own objectives towards the companies. CARLSBERG Customers Customers are the people who buy the products and sell them‚ or use
Premium Corporation Employment Good
itself from its competitors. How does Argos differentiate itself from its competitors? What is (are) its competitive advantage(s) that attract(s) its customers? Argos has succeeded in differentiating itself from its competitors in a number of ways. Firstly‚ convenience of shopping because of the available catalogues to browse before visiting the store which are available as hard copies‚ in store or online. The convenience of shopping extends to provide home delivery for phone orders and online purchases
Premium Marketing Price Cost
Steps in Identifying Stakeholders Identifying all of a firm’s stakeholders can be a daunting task. In fact‚ as we will note again shortly‚ a list of stakeholders that is too long actually may reduce the effectiveness of this important tool by overwhelming decision makers with too much information. To simplify the process‚ we suggest that you start by identifying groups that fall into one of four categories: organizational‚ capital market‚ product market‚ and social. Let’s take a closer look at
Premium Stakeholder Strategic management Stakeholder analysis
Stakeholders The world ’ ’stakeholder ’ ’ was first used in an internal memorandum at the Stanford Research Institute in 1963. It refers to "those groups without whose support the organizations would cease to exist". There are two types of stakeholders‚ primary and secondary. The first type are those that engage in economic transactions with the business - stockholders‚ customers‚ suppliers‚ creditors and employees. The second type are those who do not engaged in direct economic exchange with
Premium Teacher
A stakeholder is any individual or group who can affect or is affected by the actions‚ decisions‚ policies‚ practices‚ or goals of the organisation (Freeman 1984‚ 25). They have the interests in the activities of an organization and can be divided into internal and external stakeholders. In addition‚ there are different levels of stakeholders: primary and secondary. The level of stakeholders depends on the political‚ economic and social environment. Internal stakeholders are those from within the
Premium Stakeholder Stakeholder analysis Organization
have found the things you were looking for in a school. Selecting a college has lasting effects: what students become four years later is influenced by which college they have selected (THE INSIDER’S GUIDE‚ 1981). When selecting a college you need to decide what aspects of choosing a college are important to you and choose based on that decision. A good beginning in selecting a college is to make a list of objectives‚ both educational and personal. The more you learn
Premium Higher education College University
STAKEHOLDER THEORY: A LIBERTARIAN DEFENSE R. Edward Freeman and Robert A. Phillips Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to suggest that at least one strain of what has come to be called "stakeholder theory" has roots that are deeply libertarian We begin by explicating both "stakeholder theory" and "libertarian arguments " We show how there are libertarian arguments for both instrumental and normative stakeholder theory‚ and we construct a version of capitalism‚ called "stakeholder capitalism
Premium Libertarianism Property Stakeholder theory
corporate stakeholder is that which can affect or be affected by the actions of the business as a whole. Examples of a company’s stakeholders Stakeholders | | Government | Taxation‚ VAT‚ legislation‚ low unemployment‚ truthful reporting. | Employees | Rates of pay‚ job security‚ compensation‚ respect‚ truthful communication. | Customers | Value‚ quality‚ customer care‚ ethical products. | Suppliers | Providers of products and services used in the end product for the customer‚ equitable
Premium Customer service Sustainability Non-governmental organization
The Stakeholders Associated The objective of Kudler Fine Foods is to become successful with the new launch of the new Frequent Shoppers Program; to meet that objective; the company needs to consider the involvement of the stakeholders. The primary stakeholders involved in this project are as follows: * The Manager * Employees * Customers * Marketing * Information Service Department *
Premium Customer service Customer Project management