* Cognitive Theory Outline I. Theory: Cognitive Theory (CT) a. Key Concepts: i. The way a person’s mind collects and categorizes information is built into schemas. Those schemas help build associations with future thoughts‚ emotions and behaviors‚ as they determine how we categorize an experience. Schemas influence our recall of an experience (good or bad)‚ our emotion (positive or negative)‚ and our behavior (acceptance or avoidance)‚ and how we relate it mentally to similar
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Education Studies Assignment Within this assignment I am going to discuss Behavioural and Constructivist theory in relation to learning‚ drawing attention to my own experiences as a practitioner and learner. I will draw attention to their relationship to the Early Years Foundation Stage and will attempt to explain the importance of play in relation to these concepts. This will lead me to discuss the role of the practitioner both in keeping up with current legislation and initiatives and incorporating
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Person-centred approach - Carl Rogers Person-centred approach is a psychological trend which was invented by Carl Rogers (1902-1987). Carl Rogers was an American psychologist and psychotherapist. His hypothesis was that each person owns a reserved potential of self-understanding and the power to change themselves positively. The task of psychotherapy and helping relationship is to help to mobilize those reserved potentials. The person-centred relationship has three main features: 1. Empathic
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Vygotsky’s Cognitive Development Theory Lev Vygotsky theorized that an individual’s psychological development is shaped by his/her historical and social environment. In contrast to Piaget’s developmental theory which emphasizes one’s genetic inner substance for cognitive development‚ Vygotsky’s model gave central focus to social interaction and the structuring power of content in the learning process. In accordance with locating the external aspects of the major element of human development‚ he
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that the amount of reasons why relationships break down are infinite‚ but that there are three categories these reasons can be put into: -Pre-existing doom‚ failure of the relationship‚ for instance incompatibility are pre-destined -Mechanical failure‚ the most common cause‚ two people who suit each other and have good intentions and good natures find they can’t live together -Sudden death‚ for example discovery of cheating can immediately end the relationship Duck identified 4 stages of
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References Dean‚ R. (2002). TEACHING CONTEMPORARY PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORY FOR CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE. Smith College Studies in Social Work‚ 73(1)‚ 11-27. Retrieved from SocINDEX with Full Text database. Smith Studies in Social Work‚ 73{\)‚ 2002 TEACHING CONTEMPORARY PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORY FOR CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE Ruth Grossman Dean‚ PhD Abstract Psychodynamic theories‚ once an essential part of social work education but recently neglected‚ have been reinvigorated
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1. Stress Theory Cognitive-relational theory defines stress as a particular relationship between the person and the environment that is appraised by the person as taxing or exceeding his or her resources and endangering his or her well-being (Lazarus & Folkman‚ 1984b‚ p. 19). Appraisals are determined simultaneously by perceiving environmental demands and personal resources. They can change over time due to coping effectiveness‚ altered requirements‚ or improvements in personal abilities. The
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0 What is the Cognitive Behavioural Therapy approach? 3.0 Historical Development of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy 4.0 The role of the counsellor in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy 1.0 Introduction Cognitive Behavioural Therapy‚ known as CBT is a common form of therapy used by the NHS in the UK. This assignment will describe what CBT is‚ where it came from and the role of the counsellor. 2.0 What is Cognitive Behavioural Therapy? “CBT is a psychotherapy that is based on the cognitive model: the way
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Assignment 1: Theories of Development There are many theories about the way children learn‚ many practitioners believe that children learn in a variety of ways. Some key theories have shaped and continue to shape work with children. I am going to look at development psychology such as cognitive language and emotional development etc. Cognitive Cognition is a group of mental processes that includes attention‚ memory‚ producing and understanding language‚ learning‚ reasoning‚ problem
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Theory: The Interactional View Theory (Watzlawick) Word Count: 1039 This theory states that within family relationships there can often be misconceptions between each family member and the problem can only be transformed when addressed by outside members of the family (or situation)‚ or simply stepping outside the situation yourselves and looking at all possible aspects that way‚ or reframing. Watzlawick claims that through the repetitive
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