Unit 305 Understand person-centred approaches in adult social care settings Outcome 1 – Understand person-centred approaches in adult social care settings 1.1 Person centred approaches means treating everyone as an individual‚ respecting their rights‚ opinions and individual wishes‚ and also taking them into account when communication or helping that person. 1.2 1.3 Person centred values influence all aspects of adult social care. Each person should be treated like an individual
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Theory and practice of supervision Supervision theories and practices began emerging as soon as counsellors started to train other counsellors (Bernard & Goodyear‚ 2009). Several different theoretical models have developed to clarify and support counselling supervision. The focus of early models of supervision had generally been based on counselling theories (such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy‚ Adlerian or client-centred)‚ but these orientation-specific models have begun to be challenged as supervision
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The Cognitive theory was developed by Piaget. In this theory Piaget insisted that children are not born with instinctive ideas of reality. Piaget viewed development as a process that helped humans relate to their environment. With this he felt that children actively create new ideas based on previous experiences or observation. Piaget believed that we gained knowledge through active exploration that takes the form scheme. A scheme is a cognitive structure or organized patter of action that people
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This essay will look at Cognitive Behavioural Therapies (CBT). What is CBT? The approaches that are used in CBT. Why it is the mainstay of psychological therapies‚ its effectiveness and what the critics say. Anxiety and depression will be the focus of CBT within this essay. What is Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)? In the early 1960s a psychiatrist‚ Dr Beck‚ practised psychoanalysis in depression. He discovered through his research and tests that it invalidated his previous concepts on depression
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learning theory‚ cognitive development theory‚ and‚ feminist approaches to gender-role learning. The social learning theory approaches gender-role learning as a mirrored image.The Social learning theory emphasizes the importance of observing and modeling the behaviors‚ attitudes‚ and emotional reactions of others. Cognitive development theory proposes that individuals learn gender by interacting with others and interpreting the behavior of others. Feminists disagree with both of these theories and
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Life after Death; Christian view Introduction Human kind has all along longed to understand what lies ahead of death. While many shun the subject‚ Christians must sooner or later address the question. There are many contending answers to this inquiry. Most worldviews must acknowledge their belief in the afterlife on untried faith‚ but the Christian hope is sure on two grounds; the resurrection of Christ and the proof of God ’s Word. The Bible provides the true sight of what happens after passing
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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) describes Schizophrenia as a severe and conceivably disabling cognitive disorder (APA‚ 2013). With a known heritable component‚ Schizophrenia is most likely to have notable development during young adulthood and is symptomatically evident by periods of remission and relapse throughout the individual’s lifespan (APA‚ 2013). During the relapse episodes that are experienced‚ a manifestation of symptoms include several deficits in reality
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Paradigm and the Cognitive Theory of learning. The Behaviorist Paradigm (or classical and operant conditioning) teaches us that we learn based on how we interact with our environment. The Paradigm explains that the decisions we make in our environment have direct consequences‚ whether good or bad‚ and these consequences will affect our decision making capabilities‚ whether enticing us to do the action more often with good consequences or less often with bad consequences. The Cognitive Theory considers learning
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Technique to Evaluate a Piagetian Hypothesis 1) The purpose of this paper is to use the habituation technique in young infants to evaluate one hypothesis derived from Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. I will compare 5-months olds in a task that involves possible and impossible outcomes. Piaget’s theory specifies the cognitive competencies of children of this age.1a. Piaget stated that the sensorimotor stage happens from birth to about age two. Infants find the world with their fives senses and
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Albert Bandura & Social Cognitive Theory Denise A. Vega Liberty University PSYC 341 July 1‚ 2012 Professor Timothy Bouman Abstract The contributions Albert Bandura made to the understanding of social learning have led to further investigation and new findings. Social Cognitive Theory is Bandura’s greatest contribution to social‚ cognitive‚ and abnormal psychology. It has led to a greater understanding of human behavior and how humans learn behavior in a social context. Ultimately
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