The purpose of this lab was to use gas chromatography to determine the relative amounts of the three components of gas products from the dehydration reaction of 1- and 2-Butanol with sulfuric acid and the dehydrobromination reaction of 1- and 2-Bromobutane with potassium tert-butoxide. E1 reactions are two-step unimolecular reactions. The first step of an E1 reaction occurs when a leaving group‚ which consists of a weak base‚ leaves an organic compound‚ leaving an intermediate carbocation. In the
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Problem How can you tell pigment separation by using Chromatography? Objective To prepare a chromatogram‚ separate pigments in a leaf and interpret the chromatogram. Hypothesis If I am to put a chromatography paper into a solvent‚ then it would separate the pigments depending on their Rf value. I think the pigments will separate in this order: Chlorophyll A‚ Chlorophyll B‚ Carotene‚ and Xanthophyll. Introduction Chlorophyll is the molecule that absorbs sunlight and uses its energy
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Plant Pigment Chromatography VII. Analysis (Questions) 1. What factors are involved in the separation of pigments? Factors that are involved in the separation of pigments can include pigment solubility‚ the attraction between the pigments and paper and the size of each pigment particle. Because of these factors the results were as they were. Beta-carotene traveled the furthest because it forms no hydrogen bonds to the chromatography paper and is slightly soluble in the solvent. Contrastingly
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In paper chromatography‚ some compounds in a mixture travel almost as far as the solvent does; some stay much closer to the base line. The distance travelled relative to the solvent is a constant for a particular compound as long as you keep everything else constant. Some compounds may travel farther than others because they may be composed of more components‚ thus traveling farther. For example‚ black is composed of every color of the rainbow‚ while yellow is composed of less colors. As a result
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Data and Conclusions: The purpose of this experiment was to learn how to use distillation and gas chromatography to separate and identify different compounds from a given mixture. There are several kinds of distillation methods. However‚ the method that we used in this experiment was fractional distillation. This method is used when trying to separate two different volatile compounds whose boiling points differ by 40-50°C or more. If the boiling points are too close‚ this method
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Information and Research 1. Chromatography is an analytical methor or technique that serves mainly as a tool for the examination‚ separating and identifying mixtures of chemical substances that are or can be coloured. 2.check the presence of any contamination in the manufactured compounds h as medicine‚ Contaminants in rainwater Analysis of narcotics Detection of substances in urine http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_chromatography http://www.chemguide.co.uk/analysis/chromatography/paper.html http://chem
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The purpose of this lab was to understand that because substances have different properties‚ such as mass‚ that can be separated by chromatography. In our experiment‚ we chose 4 different color source to separate in water. We made sure that all the sources were water soluble because only polar substances will dissolve in water. We chose a black wet-erase marker‚ a red marker‚ a green marker‚ and mixed food coloring to test. The chromatography paper was split into 4 sections‚ about 2 cm above the
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Affinity chromatography technique is used to separate proteins found in a mixture of solution. Affinity chromatography uses the strong interaction between a given protein and its corresponding molecule. In today’s lab‚ affinity chromatography was used to purify L-lactate dehydrogenase‚ which contains histidine-tagged protein. The histidine- tagged protein forms a strong interaction with the Ni-NTA column due to the presence of nickel ions. Varying concentration of imidazole was added to the column
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Background Information and Research Paper chromatography uses selective adsorption on a strip of paper. It is used for separating and identifying mixtures that are or can be colored‚ especially pigments. This can also be used in secondary or primary colors in ink experiments. Is it used for Contaminants in rainwater‚ Analysis of narcotics‚ and Detection of substances in urine. Purpose • The purpose of this lab is to see the separation of dye on the candy. Data and Observations Marker Color
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Separation Of A Dye Mixture Using Chromatography ********* AP Chemistry (3rd Block) Fauquier High School 8/ 31/ 13 ABSTRACT: The Rf values of seven known color dyes and three unknown samples were observed in order to compare results and discover the hidden identities of the three samples. Three solvents‚ H2O‚ Isopropyl alcohol‚ and a 2% NaCl solution‚ were introduced to the dotted chromatography strips to show three different ratios for each dye on
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