water (H20 + CO2 + Light CH2O + O2). For photosynthesis to take place they need water‚ carbon dioxide and light and chloroplasts. Light is absorbed inside he thylakoid membrane of the chloroplasts‚ and the carbohydrate reaction or synthesis takes place in the stroma. In plants there are five kinds of chlorophylls with the same basic structure‚ chlorophylls occur as greenish pigments and capture light
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They also use energy from light. However‚ not all organisms that use light as a source of energy carry out photosynthesis. Chloroplasts are necessary for photosynthesis to take place‚ and they specifically use chlorophyll‚ the green pigment involved in photosynthesis. Because of this‚ photosynthesis most often takes place in the leaves of plants‚ since that is where the chloroplasts can be found. Since photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide‚ water‚ and sunlight‚ all of these substances must be obtained
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BIO 101 Lecture Notes for Respiration‚ Fermentation‚ and Photosynthesis Respiration During aerobic respiration‚ glucose is completely oxidized (all H’s removed) leaving CO2 as an endproduct. The H’s are taken by coenzymes (NAD and FAD) to the electron transport chain. There the energy is drained from the hydrogen electrons and the energy is used to make ATP. The H’s are ultimately accepted by O2 to make H2O as an endproduct. Respiration occurs in three major stages: 1) Glycolysis
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the cell 5. Jelly-like substance in the cell 6. Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a eukaryotic cell 7. Contains chlorophyll‚ a green pigment that traps energy from sunlight and gives plants their green color Cell Part Vacuole Chloroplasts (grana) Ribosome Vesicles Cytoplasm Nucleus Chloroplasts 8. Digests excess or worn-out cell parts‚ food particles and invading viruses or bacteria Lysosome/Peroxisome 9. Small bumps located on portions of the
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IB Home Standard Level Higher Level Options Additional Resources 8.2 Photosynthesis 8.2.1 Draw and label a diagram showing the structure of a chloroplast as seen in an electron micrograph 2D Representation 3D Representation Electron Micrograph 8.2.2 State that photosynthesis consists of the light-dependent and light-independent reactions Photosynthesis is a two-step process: 1. The light dependent reactions convert the light energy into chemical energy 2. The light
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display similar characteristics. In this experiment‚ identification of the unknown ketone is accomplished through thin layer chromatography‚ melting point‚ and 1H-NMR spectroscopy. The unknown ketone is from a homologous series of methyl ketones. CH3CO (CH2) nCH3 The first step in the lab is the preparation of the solvent used in the developing chamber for thin layer chromatography. The solvent used is a 3:1 mixture of toluene and petroleum. After the developing chamber is prepared‚ it is essential to
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Chapter 7 and 8 discuss and give in depth details on photosynthesis and cellular respiration. They are the exact opposites in what they set out to complete in the cells of a leaf. Photosynthesis takes light energy and separates it in the chloroplasts to create glucose. Cellular respiration breaks down glucose to provide energy for the cell. The similarities between them include overlap in some of the enzymes and products and reactants utilized. The differences include the cycles and steps taken to
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Unit Test #2 Review Redox Reactions oxidation: involves loss of electrons‚ often occur with loss of hydrogen‚ occur with gain of oxygen reduction: involves gain of electrons‚ often occur with loss of oxygen‚ occur with gain of hydrogen redox reactions: coupled reactions that play a key role in flow of energy‚ involve gain/loss of electrons Energy Terms anabolic: using energy to build large molecules catabolic: breaking down compounds into smaller molecules to release energy metabolism: all the
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Chapter 22: Protists 22-1: Characteristics of Protists Protists Are a Varied and Ancient Group of Organisms Protists are the most diverse of all organisms - most are unicellular - microscopic - few are complex and multicellular Characteristics - eukaryotes - some photosynthesis - some ingest their food - some absorb their food - some have flagella or cilia o used for locomotion or getting food - found
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with fall. What most people don’t know is why. For this process‚ also known as photosynthesis to happen it involves three different pigments that give the leaves their color. Trees are autotrophs; this means that they make their own food. The leaves obtain water through their roots‚ but also they need sunlight‚ carbon dioxide‚ and chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is the pigment that gives leaves their green color and makes photosynthesis happen. Without photosynthesis or chlorophyll the leaves would stay the
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