The History of Paint Pigments Chem 111-404 April 24‚ 2013 Introduction: This report expresses five different pigments that were formed during chemical reactions. Three out of the total five reactions went through a metathesis‚ or double-replacment reaction. A metathesis reaction can be defined as “a chemical reaction in which an element or radical in one compound exchanges places with another element or radical in another compound.” (Webster). The other two pigments underwent a neutralization
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Search the web. Some interesting sites are listed below. Note that some of these sites go into much more depth than is reasonable for this course. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography http://ull.chemistry.uakron.edu/analytical/Chromatography/ http://orgchem.colorado.edu/hndbksupport/TLC/TLC.html this is for TLC – similar to paper http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/Chromatography_paper.html http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/JCESoft/Programs/CPL/Sample/modules/paprchrom/paprchromdesc
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Liquid Chromatography Purpose: The purpose of this lab was to separate substances based on their polarity by using liquid chromatography. Data Table: Red Dye Blue Dye Run#1 Run#2 Run#3 Run#1 Run#2 Run#3 Start of Band(mL) 1.50 2.20 1.00 2.70 3.00 2.00 End of Band(mL) 2.70 3.00 2.00 6.40 5.50 6.00 Beaker Eluant Observations 1 H2O White powder 2 5%isopropyl Red powder 3 28%isopropyl Blue powder 4 70%isopropyl Oily residual Calculations: W = Vend – Vstart
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Chloroplast Chloroplasts are the food producers of the cell. This organelle is only found eukaryotic cells. They are only found in plant cells. Chloroplasts contain small pigments called chlorophylls. Animal cells do not have chloroplasts. All green plants you see are working to convert the energy of the sun into sugars. Plants are the basis of all life on Earth. They create sugars‚ and the oxygen that we breathe. This process is also known as chloroplast. The mitochondria work in the opposite
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Chloroplasts are organelles present in plant cells and some eukaryotic organisms. Chloroplasts are the most important plastids found in plant cells. It is the structure in a green plant cell in which photosynthesis occurs. Chloroplast is one of the three types of plastids. The chloroplasts take part in the process of photosynthesis and it is of great biological importance. Animal cells do not have chloroplasts. All green plant take part in the process of photosynthesis which converts energy into
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Chloroplasts Chloroplasts are food producers of the cell and they make the plant green. They are organelles found in plant cells and animal cells do not have chloroplasts. Also‚ they have a eukaryotic alga that conducts photosynthesis. In a plant cell there can be anywhere from 10 to 100 chloroplasts in one cell. They are approximately 4 to 6 cm in diameter and shaped like a satellite dish with the concave face forward toward the light. Also‚ they are similar to mitochondria but mitochondria works
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Paper chromatography Presented by – Miss. Shruti Vilas Kharat. SYBSc / FS13164 History- Paper Chromatography (PC) was first introduced by German scientist Christian Friedrich Schonbein (1865). PC is considered to be the simplest and most widely used of the chromatographic techniques because of its applicability to isolation‚ identification and quantitative determination of organic and inorganic compounds. Definition- Paper chromatography is an analytical method technique for separating and
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Problem: Why do leaves change color in the fall? Background: Leaves contain many pigments such as chlorophyll b‚ xanthophyll‚ and beta carotene besides chlorophyll a. They are part of the photosystem in the thylakoids. Pigment molecules can be separated by a procedure called chromatography. The procedure uses a special paper and solvent. The chlorophyll molecules adhere to the paper. The solvent molecules move up the paper by capillary action. Each chlorophyll molecule will travel up the paper at
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Column Chromatography of Plant Pigments Paul Ibarbia‚ Gene Paolo Jasmin‚ Gianpaolo Jimenez and Lorenzo Labicane* Department of Biology‚ University of Santo Tomas‚ Manila‚ Philippines Abstract Column chromatography of plant pigments is the separation of plant pigments extracted from Capsicum frutescens (siling labuyo). No slurry is prepared of the eluent; eluent with the stationary phase is set and then carefully poured into the column. The eluent are the solvents which are responsible for the
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Column Chromatography of Plant Pigments Jaybee Balilea‚ Sharmaine Baysic‚ Maria Anjelette Patricia Belen 3Bio-7‚ Department of Biological Sciences‚ University of Santo Tomas‚ Manila‚ Philippines Abstract Column Chromatography is a form of solid-liquid adsorption chromatography and depends on the essential principles as does in thin layer chromatography. It was used in this experiment in separating and analyzing the different components of Capsicum frutescens (siling labuyo) with the use
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