mobile phase can be liquid‚ gas‚ or supercritical fluid. How Does Chromatography Work? Chromatography is a surface effect. It works by first starting off with an unidentified liquid being injected into a column. As the chemicals in the liquid move down the column‚ they separate depending on their physical and chemical attributes‚ such as speed and weight. To easily picture the process‚ the example will pertain to a paper chromatography process in which the liquid is moving over the paper‚ separating
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Gas Chromatography: Purifying alcohol Introduction The goal of this lab is to understand the principles of chromatography by purifying alcohol using fractional distillation. Running standards with gas chromatography we were able to see and calibrate our data to find not only how much ethanol our alcohol attained but also what a mixed unknown sample contained. Chromatography is a way of being able to separate substances in solution that can help not only identify the analytes (the studied
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Chromatography Analysis of Black Pens to Determine Unknown Sample Purpose: Paper chromatography was performed on five different black pens‚ using four different solutions to determine which would be most appropriate to use on an unknown sample. Paper chromatography was then performed on the unknown sample to identify which pen was used to create it. Procedure: Each person participating in the analysis was assigned one solution to work with: V. Temple used distilled water‚ D. Sellers used
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Solubility as a Property of Matter A Lab of Chemicals‚ Chromatography‚ and Crime! Chemistry is a natural science that deals with the composition of matter and the changes it undergoes. At crime scenes‚ investigators often find unknown materials that need to be identified. If an unknown material is a mixture‚ an investigator may want to know one or two things about it: What are the ingredients of the mixture? Is the mixture found at the scene the same as a known mixture? A mixture is a collection
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Instructor: Ma ’am Lioanag Section: Civil Engineering 1-19 Date Performed: July 27 ‚ 2013 Group No.: 3 Date Submitted: August 3 ‚ 2013 Experiment No. 4 : PAPER CHROMATOGRAPHY INTRODUCTION The objective of this experiment was to resolve a given sample into its components by paper chromatography‚ to evaluate the retention factor of each component in the sample and to compare the relative solubility of the various components of a mixture of colors in a given solvent. METHODOLOGY
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Affinity chromatography technique is used to separate proteins found in a mixture of solution. Affinity chromatography uses the strong interaction between a given protein and its corresponding molecule. In today’s lab‚ affinity chromatography was used to purify L-lactate dehydrogenase‚ which contains histidine-tagged protein. The histidine- tagged protein forms a strong interaction with the Ni-NTA column due to the presence of nickel ions. Varying concentration of imidazole was added to the column
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CHEM 2204 Chromatography Lab by wyk.wong » Fri Jul 11‚ 2014 10:25 am Results and Calculations Rf values Rf=(Distance moved by the spot (cm))/(Distance moved by the solvent front (cm)) Toluene: Rf=2 cm/3.8 cm=0.53 (Fluorenone) Rf=1.1 cm/3.8 cm=0.29 (Fluorene) Hexane: Rf=1.8 cm/2.2 cm=0.82 (Fluorene) Rf=0 cm/2.2 cm=0 (Fluorene Table 1: Experimental IR peaks compared to literature IR peaks for fluorenone Functional group Experimental peak (cm-1) Literature peak (cm-1) C-H 3010.5 3013
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Gas chromatography (GC) is a type of chromatography that uses a carrier gas as the mobile phase and a column as the stationary phase. The sample is injected into the instrument and is heated until the sample‚ which includes both analyte and solvent‚ boils. The analyte must have
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Fractional Distillation & Gas Chromatography Exp. 1 Pre-Lab: 1) When two substances whose molecules are very similar from a liquid solution‚ the vapor pressure of the mixture related to vapor pressure of the pure substance. Also it could be defined as a two liquid are ideal solution when they don’t react with each other and they make no association. 2) Are a mixture of at least two different liquid‚ and known also as a mixture of two or more liquid in such away that its component
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experiment is to identify an unknown proprietary drug using thin-layer chromatography. The unknown’s behavior in thin-layer chromatography will be compared with that of its possible component analgesics. The possible unknowns and their analgesic ingredients will be Anacin (aspirin‚ caffeine)‚ Excedrin (acetaminophen‚ caffeine‚ aspirin)‚ Motrin (ibuprofen)‚ and Tylenol (acetaminophen). Introduction Thin-layer Chromatography(TLC) was the method used to figure out and identify the drug. TLC is done
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