techniques Introduction * The analysis technique chosen is gas chromatography‚ I’m going to talk about it and I am elected chromatography studies to identify and quantify known materials do. * The principles of gas chromatography * The functions of gas chromatography * Theories of instruments and techniques etc. PRINCIPLES Gas chromatography (GC) was first demonstrated for analysis of liquid in the classic paper by james and martin (1952). It was quickly recognised as a rapid
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Pakistan Paper : Pakistan Paper Products Ltd came into existence in 1951. At that time our newly founded country had to import all its paper products which was resulting in the drain of valuable foreign Exchange. Realizing the need of times‚ Mr. Hashim B. Sayeed armed with machinery and technical know how from Germany decided to set up a paper converting unit in Pakistan. In 1962 Pakistan Paper Products became a Private Limited company and then in 1964 it became a Public limited company and was
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Results and Discussion 2.5.1. Morphological characterization of hollow fiber capillaries from FESEM images The longitudinal view of the hollow fiber is presented in Fig.3 (a). The outer surface was further magnified to look into the pore details in 5KX and 25 KX magnification‚ are shown in Fig.3 (b) and (c).The image of the hollow surface revealing the cut surface showing the inner layer of the hollow fiber are shown in Fig.3 (d). The fine structures of the fibers ‚ shown in Fig.3 (e) and (f) resembles
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. Yes‚ comparably to TLC plate 2 and 3. The benzophenone is more neutral but as the same time its nonpolar‚ being that Silica gel in TLC 2 was polar and the solvent ethyl acetate-hexane is non-polar it moved relatively with the solvent. The stationary phase in TLC 3‚ alumina is non polar and the solvent ethyl acetate is polar so from the ideal that polar does not attract non-polar benzophenone stick stronger to alumina non-polar rather than moving up with polar solvent ethyl acetate as it did in
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Name: __________________________ Date: _____________ 1.|Complete the table and use the result to estimate the limit. x|||||||f(x)|||||||| A)|–0.076923| B)|0.423077| C)|0.298077| D)|0.548077| E)|–0.451923| 2.|Determine the following limit. (Hint: Use the graph of the function.)| A)|6| B)|5| C)|1| D)|4| E)|does not exist| 3.|A graph of is shown and a c-value is given. For this problem‚ use the graph to find .| A)|0| B)|–10| C)|–5| D)|15| E)|does not exist| 4.|Use
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Chromatographic conditions Shimadzu VP-ODS column is (250 mm x 4.6 mm i.d.‚ 5 µm particle size)‚ Shimadzu‚ Kyoto‚ Japan. The mobile phase consisted of a mixture of 0.3% TEA‚ 10% n-propanol in a solution of 0.1 M SDS adjusted to pH 2.8 using 0.02 M orthophosphoric acid. It was pumped at a flow rate of 1 mL min-1. The column was kept at ambient temperature and the wavelength of the detector was at 225 nm. Standard solutions Stock solutions of LVD‚ CBD and ETC containing to 1.0 mg mL-1 were prepared
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#1. Paper Towns is the story of two childhood best friends‚ Margo Roth Spiegelman and Quentin Jacobsen. The readers are immediately drawn into the story and discovering Quentin’s secret love for Margo. In the prologue‚ the two of them find a dead body in the park. They may not realize this at the time however this event truly binds them together but uncovers a part of Margo‚ Quentin has never seen before. Her dark yet mysterious side. Part one of the book starts off by explaining the main setting
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Paper Cone Investigation Lisa Han 10MF Design Research Question: This investigation will determine how the sector sizes of the piece of the filter paper affect the terminal velocity for the cone to fall. The following will be kept constant meter ruler‚ stopwatch‚ and filter paper. Hypothesis: ‘If the sector size is the increase‚ then the terminal velocity will decrease.’ The reason is that if the sector size is bigger‚ the surface area of the cone will become smaller. If the surface area
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Durability of Wet Paper Towels Purpose: Find the strongest paper towel brand when wet. Background: Paper towels are used for a variety of purposes. Some of which include napkins‚ absorbing liquids‚ cleaning messes and more. For paper towels to effective‚they must be relatively durable while wet. However‚ paper towel brands make it hard to tell which is the most strong by claiming that they are the most durable. Hypothesis: If we add weight to each piece of wet paper towel‚ then I think
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Experiment # 4 Paper Chromatography 1. Why is the chromatogram developed in an essentially closed system? - The chromatogram is developed in a closed system in order to prevent the solvent to evaporate. Most solvents used in the chromatograph are toxic and flammable. It is also put in a close system to reduce the chance of outside factors affect the chromatograph. 2. What is the main advantage of 2-dimensional paper chromatography over a 1-dimensional one? -
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