moles % Yield: g of actual yield/mass of theoretically yield 100% = 0.288g/29.49*100 % = 97% Complete the following questions and submit with your report. 1. Is an acyl (acetyl) group an EWG or EDG? EWG 2. While running column chromatography‚ three compounds were eluted (one was yellow‚ one was orange‚ and one was red). Name the three compounds‚ give the Rfs for each compound on the TLC‚ draw their structures‚ and explain how you know the elution order. If you did not elute a red
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COLUMN AND THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY Mark Paul P. Pastrana‚ Mariah Ericka M. Patawaran‚ Princess Juneire M. Peligro‚ Francisco Q. Pua III‚ Rose Anne L. Quyo and Janille P. Ragpa Group 8 2B Medical Technology Organic Chemistry Laboratory ABSTRACT The main objectives were to separate the colored components of malunggay leaves by means of column chromatography‚ as well as to determine the purity of the components using thin layer chromatography (TLC) and measure the Rf values of the colored
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9.1 Orbitals and Theories of Chemical Bonding 1. Which one of the statements concerning valence bond (VB) and molecular orbital (MO) bond theories is correct? a) MO theory predicts that electrons are localized between pairs of atoms. b) In VB theory‚ bonding electrons are delocalized over the molecule. c) MO theory accurately describes bonding in O2 and NO‚ VB theory does not. d) VB theory can describe molecular bonding in excited states. e) MO theory is used to accurately predict
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The purpose of this lab was to use gas chromatography to determine the relative amounts of the three components of gas products from the dehydration reaction of 1- and 2-Butanol with sulfuric acid and the dehydrobromination reaction of 1- and 2-Bromobutane with potassium tert-butoxide. E1 reactions are two-step unimolecular reactions. The first step of an E1 reaction occurs when a leaving group‚ which consists of a weak base‚ leaves an organic compound‚ leaving an intermediate carbocation. In the
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modern electronic paper technology‚ the Gyricon. The Gyricon has many of the same properties as paper; it is flexible‚ contains an image‚ but it can also by erased and rewritten thousands of times. In the nineties‚ as the personal computer became more popular more paper was being consumed. This was caused by the difficulty in reading lengthy documents on the computers’ screens. It was easier to print the document‚ read it‚ and then discard it. This introduced the need for a paper like display that
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magnesium‚ to use the reagent prepared to synthesise a tertiary alcohol (triphenylmethanol) by reacting reagent and ester (methyl benzoate)‚ and the product formed is analyse by infrared spectroscopy (IR)‚ melting point‚ thin layer chromatography (TLC)‚ gas chromatography mass spectrum (GCMS) and finally Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy. Introduction Formation of long hydrocarbon chain compound as becomes very useful in organic chemistry synthesis. In 1912‚ Victor Grignard a French chemist
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SAMPLE PREPARATION METHODS FOR LIQUID SAMPLES Table of Contents SAMPLE PREPARATON Analytical procedures consist of numerous stages‚ the most important of which is the collection of a sample and its preparation for analysis as samples are usually not in a suitable form for direct introduction into analytical instruments (Tankiewicz et al.‚ 2011). Sample preparation can be thought of as any treatment that the sample is subjected to following its collection‚ prior to its analysis
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Spearmint and Caraway Oils: (+)- and (-) – Carvones Purpose Compare (+)- carvone from caraway oil to (-)- carvone from spearmint oil‚ using gas chromatography. Experimental Odor: Smell containers of spearmint and caraway oil and two carvones. Analytical Gas Chromatography: Put five individual samples by different group members into Gas Chromatograph to calculate the percent composition. Claudia tested S- (+)- carvone and R- (+) – Limonene‚ Daniel tested Spearmint oil (pure)‚ Greg tested R-
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Lab 5 Column Chromatography: Isolation of Lycopene from Tomato Paste Reading: Zubrick‚ pages 79-82‚ 127-130‚ 138-139‚ 141-143‚ and 235-240 Pre-lab: look up the structure of lycopene. Introduction: Lycopene is the red pigment in ripe tomatoes and‚ as an antioxidant‚ helps to fight certain cancers. In this lab you will isolate lycopene from tomato paste. To do this you will first extract carotenoid pigments from the paste and then use column chromatography to isolate the lycopene from
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Target Cost Exercise in Paper Plant Shank & Fisher (1999) gave an example of application of target costing in the case of Montclair Paper Mill abd showed how the target costing principle could be applied even at a later stage of the product life cycle. The situation of Montclair Mill was gloomy. The mill was making $700 loss per every ton of paper sold. The management believed that the standard cost of $2900 per ton was thought to be based on a solid analysis and was taken for granted. The
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