Faculty of Medicine MAHSA UNIVERSITY STUDY GUIDE Block: Genetics‚ Immunology & Molecular Medicine (GIM) Session: 2013/2014 Semester 1 (Year 1) MBBS PROGRAM Block Coordinator: Dr Selvi Palasubramaniam CONTENTS 1. Teaching Staff & Contacts 2 2. Academic calendars MBBS Session 2013 / 2014 3 3
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Rosdahl and Kowalski TEXTBOOK OF BASIC NURSING PART C – Nursing Throughout the Life Cycle CHAPTERS: Unit 10 The High-Risk Newborn New Terminology ABO incompatibility anencephaly choanal atresia cleft lip cleft palate congenital endotracheal tube epispadias erythroblastosis fetalis esophageal atresia exstrophy galactosemia high-risk newborn hydrocephalus hyperbilirubinemia hypospadias New
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Amniocentesis essay Amniocentesis referred as amniotic fluid test (AFT)‚ is a medical processes used for pregnancy moreover in the early it used for diagnosis chromosomal and other fetal problems such as; Down syndrome‚ Trisomy 13/18‚ Fragile X‚ Rare-inherited metabolic disorders‚ Neural tube defects by alpha-fetoprotein levels. This technique is used full but more ever there are lots of risk however later on this technique get developing‚ it also can uses to detect problems such as; Infection
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’We do not even in the least know the final cause of sexuality. The whole subject is hidden in darkness’; this is a quote by Charles Darwin which illustrates the fact that your sexual orientation is unknown- this suggests that homosexuality is evolved through the upbringing and personal experiences. Many Social Theorists agree with this and they argue that Nurture is the main factor when considering the reasons behind human sexuality. They also suspect that upbringing and parental and family dynamics
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MS – Endocrine System Assignment By: RLE 7.4 Siga-an‚ Patrice; Silva‚ Pauline; Simbulan‚ Paul; Simon‚ Chersea; Sison‚ Heidilene; Sitjar‚ Desiree; Sol Cruz‚ Lezrahmae; Songco‚ Francis; Soriano‚ Christian; Soriano‚ Joyce; Lim‚ Monica GLAND HORMONE HYPER HYPO PITUITARY Posterior Oxytocin Active uterine contractions Bleeding during labor Strong contractions Increased milk secretion Weak or uncoordinated contraction during labor Postpartum hemorrhage Uterine atony Fatigue Decreased milk secretion
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Research Questions: 1. How does temperature influence the population of fruit flies? 2. Do fruit flies reproduce faster in cool or warm temperatures? ie. Is the reproduction rate of fruit flies faster in warm temperatures or cooler temperatures? Hypothesis: Using two separate 750g boxes of peaches‚ one box placed in a warm environment (in front of a window allowing direct sunlight onto the peaches)‚ while the other is placed in a cool environment (beneath the kitchen sink)‚ over a period of two
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Essay 1. Gender discrimination in our society 2. The cost of energy crisis in Pakistan 3. Literacy is the only panacea for the ills of Pakistan 4. Media: A double aged weapon 5. Pakistan: An administrative malice 6. Islam in the civilization perspective 7. Climate change: A fact or fiction? 8. Unbridled liberty is no liberty: Limits of freedom of expression 9. Judicial activism and judicial restraint in Pakistan 10. Beggars cannot be choosers 11. Modernisation vs Westernisation 12.
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Ch. 12 Review- pg. 315 1-23 Answers 1. The process by which one strain of bacteria is apparently changed into another strain is called. c. Transformation 2. Bacteriophages are d. viruses 3. A nucleotide does NOT contain b. polymerase (enzyme use for adding more nucleotides) 4. In prokaryotes‚ DNA molecules are located in the c. cytoplasm (no nucleus) 5. The diagram below shows the process of DNA a. Replication 6. The main enzyme involved in linking individual nucleotides
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Mutagens may be of physical‚ chemical or biological origin. They may act directly on the DNA‚ causing direct damage to the DNA‚ and most often result in replication error. Some however may act on the replication mechanism and chromosomal partition. Many mutagens are not mutagenic by themselves‚ but can form mutagenic metabolites through cellular processes. Such mutagens are called promutagens. [edit]Physical mutagens Ionizing radiations such as X-rays‚ gamma rays and alpha particles may cause DNA
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chromosomes are arranged from largest to smallest in pairs. Each pair is arranged based upon chromosome morphology‚ decreasing size‚ and autosome and sex chromosome distinguishes. Karyotyping is a useful tool used in evaluating genetic problems such as chromosomal alternations. The test identifies and examines chromosomes in a sample of cells‚ by isolating them from an individual. In culture‚ cells divide asynchronously. Cell division of these cells is halted in metaphase because they provide the best image
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