mining‚ Müller’s task was to analyze several different ore samples. In 1782 while viewing a gold ore‚ he soon discovered the chemical element‚ Tellurium. After analyzing the ore‚ Müller first came to the conclusion that it was Antinomy alloyed in there‚ but quickly realized it wasn’t. “The metal he had produced wasn’t antimony at all‚ but a previously unknown element.”(Steven Gagnon) Because tellurium is found in various ores and contains the same properties as metals and nonmetals‚ it confused and
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James Allen Morrison 10/6-9/14 I have chosen the element Nickel‚ which is atomic number 28 in the transition metals. The purpose of this paper is to educate the reader with a basic understanding and knowledge about this element. I will cover specific information such as subatomic particles and availability in nature as well as information on the element’s isotopes. First of all‚ the element was not recognized to be different than iron until the 1600’s. Miners in Germany were trying to extract
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and abundant elements like hydrogen and helium were formed during the Big Bang. During Big Bang‚ space expansion cooled the early energy dominated universe and a lot of energy transformed into matter. These basic elements were then able to create the early stars and also the stars of today. Inside of these stars lighter elements fused to release large quantities of energy and in the process of doing that converted hydrogen and helium into heavier elementary particles. Such elements would be deposited
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Name: ______________________________________ Date: ________________________ Student Exploration: Electron Configuration Vocabulary: atomic number‚ atomic radius‚ Aufbau principle‚ chemical family‚ diagonal rule‚ electron configuration‚ Hund’s rule‚ orbital‚ Pauli exclusion principle‚ period‚ shell‚ spin‚ subshell Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) 1. Elvis Perkins‚ a rather shy fellow‚ is getting on the bus shown at right. Which seat do you think he will probably
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Smell”? - Bromine There are 118 known elements to man‚ and each of them differ in its own way. They vary from weight‚ structure‚ color‚ and much more‚ but many of them are similar to others and can be grouped accordingly. One element that varies drastically from others is one whose stench is so horrible‚ that the original name of the element was changed from muride to bromos‚ which means “stench” in Greek. Thus‚ bromine was named. Like many other known elements‚ bromine was discovered by two chemists
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Promethium‚ Pm‚ is the 61st element on the Periodic Table. It was discovered in 1945 by Jacob A. Marinsky. It’s a metal‚ and named after the Greek God Prometheus. It is not naturally occurring‚ but can survive outside of a lab. Promethium has an atomic number of 61‚ which is the number of protons. Its atomic mass‚ protons+neutrons‚ is 145u. It is an isotope. This means that it has a different number of neutrons (84) than the number of electrons and protons (61). Every element changes states of matter
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THEORY Part A: HISTORY * 1869: Mendeleev formulated the Table of the Elements - listing them by their atomic weight and grouping them with similar characteristics. * 1897: JJ Thomson discovered electron and isotopes‚ and invented the mass spectrometer. * 1898: Marie Curie discovered and isolated radium‚ a new element which unprompted disintegrated into other elements. This proved that the atoms of one element at least were not indivisible. * 1911: Ernest Rutherford established that
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Simple reagents such as Iron filings and Sulfur powder in our experiment were considered as elements‚ while solid mixtures such as Fe filings and S powder were classified as heterogenous because after combining it their properties were still distinguishable from each other but when heated it is already considered as a solution. Water and Sodium Chloride were compounds given they are two or more elements‚ while mixing them we were able to create a solution. The Nacl that dissolves into H20 are techinically
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studied are not encountered under normal earth conditions; they are produced in cosmic rays and during scattering processes in particle accelerators. Isotopes Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element. While all isotopes of a given element share the same number of protons‚ each isotope differs from the others in its number of neutrons. Radioactive isotopes The existence of isotopes was first suggested in 1912 by the radiochemist Frederick
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of density in Group 4A elements. Background: When the elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number‚ they exhibit periodic recurrence of properties. Elements in the same group in the periodic table tend to have similar physical and chemical properties. These similarities are due‚ in large part‚ to similarities among the electron configurations of the elements in a group. You can find periodic trends in certain properties‚ such as density‚ among the elements within a given group. In
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