Integrated Circuit (IC) Technology Introduction IC technology refers to application of semiconductor materials as platform to combine various electronic components in an effort to reduce size and cost as well as to improve effectiveness of electronic circuits. This essay aims to describe integrated circuit‚ look at wiring problems that it solved and state of micocircuitry today. Discussion Integrated circuit (IC)‚ also called chip‚ is a network of circuits formed by engraving electronic components
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Euler and Hamiltonian Circuits As I type this sentence millions of students all over the country are in their math class either a) struggling to open their eyelids or b) tapping their fingers due to boredom and impatience. They have all failed to understand how the topic would later come of use. Although mathematics may seem to be “unnecessary” it teaches our brains to strategize‚ and think differently through the use of trial and error and problem solving. Most individuals consider mathematics
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Fire alarm circuit ABSTRACT Here is a simple fire alarm circuit based on a Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) and lamp pair for sensing the fire. The alarm works by sensing the smoke produced during fire. The circuit produces an audible alarm when the fire breaks out with smoke. When there is no smoke the light from the bulb will be directly falling on the LDR. The LDR resistance will be low and so the voltage across it (below 0.6V). The transistor will be OFF and nothing happens. When there is sufficient
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Fifth Edition‚ last update October 18‚ 2006 2 Lessons In Electric Circuits‚ Volume I – DC By Tony R. Kuphaldt Fifth Edition‚ last update October 18‚ 2006 i c 2000-2008‚ Tony R. Kuphaldt This book is published under the terms and conditions of the Design Science License. These terms and conditions allow for free copying‚ distribution‚ and/or modification of this document by the general public. The full Design Science License text is included in the last chapter. As an open and collaboratively
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Aero2 Signals & Systems (Part 2) Notes on BJT and transistor circuits Bipolar Junction Transistors • Physical Structure & Symbols • NPN n-type Emitter region p-type Base region n-type Collector region C Collector (C) B E (b) Emitter (E) Emitter-base junction (EBJ) Base (B) (a) Collector-base junction (CBJ) • PNP - similar‚ but: • N- and P-type regions interchanged • Arrow on symbol reversed • Operating Modes Operating mode Cut-off Active Saturation Reverse-active EBJ Reverse
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Compare and contrast circuit-switched services‚ dedicated-circuit services‚ and packet-switched services. Circuit switches services uses cloud architecture. This happens when a user leases a connection from a known carrier (which is called a cloud). This works for telephone lines; the user dials the telephone number of the destination computer and establishes a temporary circuit between the two computers. The computer then exchanges various data till the task is finished. When the task is completed
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Case Circuit Board Corporation Background/Introduction Circuit Board Corporation creates and manufactures printed circuit boards. The founder‚ the late Dieter Adams had started Circuit Board Corporation in 1961‚ were the computer industry was in its introductory stages. The company started by designing and manufacturing PCB’s for minicomputer companies. Maggie Adams which was Dieter Adams beloved wife was employed as a part time employee and secretary of the board to CEO after her husband died
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An Investigation on Capacitance and RC circuit Hamdy Hamdy Abdel Moneim Abdou‚ Jaime Lorenzo C. Olivares‚ and Karol Giuseppe A. Jubilo National Institute of Physics‚ University of the Philippines‚ Diliman‚ Quezon City Abstract This experiment is designed to further the understanding of the relationship between voltage‚ charge‚ and capacitance of capacitors. This also explains how values of effective capacitance for series and parallel combinations of capacitors are
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Differentiator and Integrator Circuits Submittal Date: 6/11/2014 Objectives: 1. To demonstrate the operation of a differentiator 2. To demonstrate the operation of an integrator Results: The differentiator circuit caused the cosine wave to output a sine wave and a triangle wave to output a square wave. The Integrator circuit caused the sine wave to become a cosine wave and the square wave into a triangle wave. Conclusions: The differentiator circuit differentiates the wave
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Questions and Problems: 1. Describe the type of meter movement used in analog meters. The current in the circuit is used in basic meters to measure the voltage drop or current in the circuit. The current passes through the coils of wires‚ which is then magnetized. Inside the apparatus‚ there is also a permanent magnet which opposes the magnetic field of the magnetized coil of wire that is connected to the pointer therefore‚ as we see in meters‚ the pointer moves. There is also a spring connected
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