CASCADE CONNECTION A series connection of amplifier stages‚ networks‚ or tuning circuits in which the output of one feeds the input of the next. Also known as tandem connection. Fig. 16. Two two-port networks with the first’s output port connected to the second’s input port When two-ports are connected with the output port of the first connected to the input port of the second (a cascade connection) as shown in figure 16‚ the best choice of two-port parameter is the ABCD-parameters. The
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Laboratory Report Title of Experiment: Series and Parallel Circuits Date Given: January 28‚ 2013 AIM: To investigate the circuits to tell whether the resistors are in parallel or in series also to determine the internal resistance of a 1.5V cell. THEORY: In this experiment it was expected of the experimenter to have a basic knowledge of circuits in both aspects theoretically and practically. A basic circuit comprises of a cell or power supply (some electric driving force) a
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Euler and Hamiltonian Circuits As I type this sentence millions of students all over the country are in their math class either a) struggling to open their eyelids or b) tapping their fingers due to boredom and impatience. They have all failed to understand how the topic would later come of use. Although mathematics may seem to be “unnecessary” it teaches our brains to strategize‚ and think differently through the use of trial and error and problem solving. Most individuals consider mathematics
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Fire alarm circuit ABSTRACT Here is a simple fire alarm circuit based on a Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) and lamp pair for sensing the fire. The alarm works by sensing the smoke produced during fire. The circuit produces an audible alarm when the fire breaks out with smoke. When there is no smoke the light from the bulb will be directly falling on the LDR. The LDR resistance will be low and so the voltage across it (below 0.6V). The transistor will be OFF and nothing happens. When there is sufficient
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Aero2 Signals & Systems (Part 2) Notes on BJT and transistor circuits Bipolar Junction Transistors • Physical Structure & Symbols • NPN n-type Emitter region p-type Base region n-type Collector region C Collector (C) B E (b) Emitter (E) Emitter-base junction (EBJ) Base (B) (a) Collector-base junction (CBJ) • PNP - similar‚ but: • N- and P-type regions interchanged • Arrow on symbol reversed • Operating Modes Operating mode Cut-off Active Saturation Reverse-active EBJ Reverse
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function as a single cohesive entity. Physical assets‚ monetary‚ human resources‚ knowledge and technology are prime examples of resources that help build upon the foundation of the organization. Knowledge and technology are two in particular that go more hand in hand during the organization processes of management of a company. Circuit City is a prime example of an organization where knowledge and technology places a vital role within the functioning of management. Especially within the Information
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Differentiator and Integrator Circuits Submittal Date: 6/11/2014 Objectives: 1. To demonstrate the operation of a differentiator 2. To demonstrate the operation of an integrator Results: The differentiator circuit caused the cosine wave to output a sine wave and a triangle wave to output a square wave. The Integrator circuit caused the sine wave to become a cosine wave and the square wave into a triangle wave. Conclusions: The differentiator circuit differentiates the wave
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Questions and Problems: 1. Describe the type of meter movement used in analog meters. The current in the circuit is used in basic meters to measure the voltage drop or current in the circuit. The current passes through the coils of wires‚ which is then magnetized. Inside the apparatus‚ there is also a permanent magnet which opposes the magnetic field of the magnetized coil of wire that is connected to the pointer therefore‚ as we see in meters‚ the pointer moves. There is also a spring connected
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"The History of the Integrated Circuit" In today’s world integrated circuits are everywhere we turn. Many of them you will find in computers. For example the microprocessor is an integrated circuit that processes all information in the computer. It keeps track of what keys are pressed and if the mouse has been moved. It counts numbers and runs programs‚ games and the operating system. Chip production today is based on photolithography. In photolithography a high energy is shone through a mask
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CIRCUITS LABORATORY EXPERIMENT 3 AC Circuit Analysis 3.1 Introduction The steady-state behavior of circuits energized by sinusoidal sources is an important area of study for several reasons. First‚ the generation‚ transmission‚ distribution‚ and consumption of electric energy occur under essentially sinusoidal steady-state conditions. Second‚ an understanding of sinusoidal behavior makes possible the prediction of circuit behavior when nonsinusoidal sources are used through the use of techniques
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