ECONOMIES OF SCALE AND ECONOMIES OF SCOPE Economies of scale are reductions in average costs attributable to production volume increases. They typically are defined in relation to firms‚ which may seek to achieve economies of scale by becoming large or even dominant producers of a particular type of product or service. A distinction can be made between internal and external economies of scales. Internal economies of scale occur when a firm reduces costs by increasing production. External economies
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NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY The National Economic and Development Authority (Filipino: Pambansang Pangasiwaan sa Kabuhayan at Pagpapaunlad)‚ abbreviated asNEDA‚ is an independent cabinet-level agency of the Philippine government responsible for economic development and planning. It is headed by the President of the Philippines as chairman of the NEDA board‚ with the Secretary of Socio-Economic Planning‚ concurrently NEDA Director-General‚ as vice-chairman. A number of Cabinet members
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Chap1: The National Economy I. THE SCOPE OF MACROECONOMICS the major macroeconomics issues Economic growth; governments try to achieve high rates of economic growth economies suffer from inherent instability. As a result‚ economic growth and other macroeconomic indicators tend to fluctuate. Rate of eco growth: the percentage increase on national output‚ normally expressed over a 12 month period. Unemployment waste of human resources‚ unemployment benefits are a drain on gov revenues
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Which is best for the economy: employment stability or employment flexibility? A recent article in the ILO’s International Labour Review analyzes the relationship between employment stability and productivity in six major sectors in 13 European countries. According to the authors‚ both‚ extensive and short job tenure can produce adverse affects on productivity. They propose a policy of ’protected mobility’ on the labour market‚ together with active labour market policies seeking to combine both
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Behind Closed Doors Abuse is everywhere. Behind closed doors are some of the worse things known to mankind. David James Pelzer was just a normal child‚ who lived in a normal neighborhood‚ but not a so normal house. The author says “what you have just read is a story of an ordinary family that was devastated by their hidden secret.” In the story “A Child Called It”‚ by David Pelzer‚ the setting is in Daly City‚ California. David’s mother‚ Catherine Roerva Christen Pelzer‚ was the most known lady
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Why Zoo’s Should NOT Be Closed Animals have been a part of my life forever ever sence I was born my family has had animals. We had‚ goats ‚ chickens ‚ dogs ‚ and fish! Now the government wants to close down zoos! Would you let the government close down zoo’s. My opinion is no. Because zoos save animals from poachers. Also they help injured animals that got hurt from their natural habitats. Also help endangered animals.
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Q4 2011 www.businessmonitor.com VietnaM agribusiness report INCLUDES BMI’S FORECASTS issn 1759-1740 published by business Monitor international Ltd. VIETNAM AGRIBUSINESS REPORT Q4 2011 INCLUDES 5-YEAR FORECASTS TO 2015 Part of BMI’s Industry Report & Forecasts Series Published by: Business Monitor International Copy deadline: September 2011 Business Monitor International 85 Queen Victoria Street London EC4V 4AB UK Tel: +44 (0) 20 7248 0468 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7248 0467 email: subs@businessmonitor
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Case Analysis: Arapahoe Pharmaceutical Company A PAPER SUBMITTED TO MSBMW IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE COURSE REQUIREMENT IN PROFESSIONAL SALESMANSHIP Submitted to: Professor Ricardo Cruz Submitted by: Sales‚ Ma. Shiela N. Nolasco‚ Princess Ann R. March 7‚ 2013 I. Scenario: The case describes the condition at the Arapahoe Pharmaceutical Company and its sales management structure. In the case‚ the Arapahoe Pharmaceutical
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RUTH D. CHAPPEL 1918 Blk. 5 South Daang Bakal Dau‚ Mabalacat Pampanga 0923-502-0813 ruthchappel@yahoo.com ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- OBJECTIVE: To have a job that will utilize both my educational background and professional experience to contribute to the organization’s goals and simultaneously provide excellent opportunities for career development and personal growth. SUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS: * Ability
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FLOW MEASUREMENT (Venturi meter‚ Orifice Plate and Rotameter) OBJECTIVES To study the characteristics and applications of various flow measuring device (venturi meter & orifice plate). To calculate the volume flow rate of water from the pressure difference of both venturi and orifice devices. To compare between theoretical and actual volumetric flow rate through the discharge coefficient concept. To know how rotameter works. INTRODUCTION The measurement of fluid flow is important in applications
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