Abrasive flow machining 1. Introduction Abrasive flow machining (AFM) was firstly developed fifty years ago by Extrude Hone Corporation‚ USA. By using the liquid viscoelastic material with easy flowability made of polymer and abrasive grains‚ AFM can be used to polish‚ deburr and radius for the workpiece. There are three kinds of AFM: one-way AFM‚ two-way AFM and orbital AFM [1]. In this case to manufacture the cylinder heads‚ consider of two-way AFM is much more widely used and its technology
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Kristen’s Cookie Company You and your roommate are preparing to start Kristen’s Cookie Company in your on‐campus apartment. The company will provide fresh cookies to starving students late at night. You need to evaluate the preliminary design for the company’s production process to figure out many variables‚ including what prices to charge‚ whether you will be able to make profit and how many orders to accept. Business Concept Your idea is to bake fresh cookies to order
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starts with a detailed explanation of reverse logistics using various models that during the research stand out for being clear and detailed at the same time. For understanding reverse logistics‚ first‚ it is important to understand the Closed Loop Cycle concept. Closed Loop Cycle is defined as a system that tries to maximize the value creation during a life cycle of a product through returns. Figure 2.5 shows the model proposed by Gallo et al. The model in blue describes
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The five-sector circular flow model represents an open economy like Australia’s‚ and demonstrates the important relationships between the different sectors in the Australian market economy. It is the last circular flow model because it does not have any assumptions that need to be left out such as governments and trade. The five parts of the model: households‚ firms‚ finance‚ Government and overseas sectors work collectively to form the economy. The inter-relationships between these sectors create
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Economies of scale The long run – increases in scale A firm’s efficiency is affected by its size. Large firms are often more efficient than small ones because they can gain from economies of scale‚ but firms can become too large and suffer from diseconomies of scale. As a firm expands its scale of operations‚ it is said to move into its long run. The benefits arising from expansion depend upon the effect of expansion on productive efficiency‚ which can be assessed by looking at changes in average
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and build on it. One thing is for sure; models are either closed -system models or open -system models. Closed-system models are the most widely used. They are also the easiest to use. The reason behind this is that with closed-system models explanations of occurrences do not need any outer external aspects within organizations that stand alone. According to Dean John Campion in his text book Administration of Criminal Justice‚ closed-systems " Rely on internal organizational processes to account
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An open economy is the opposite of a managed economy. It is one that is characteristically market-oriented‚ with free market policies rather than government-imposed price controls. In an open economy industries tend to be privately owned rather than owned by the government. In the area of international trade an open economy is one whose policies promote free trade over protectionism. On the other hand‚ a managed or closed economy is characterized by protective tariffs‚ state-run or nationalized
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been analysed by economic or political aspects. However “the polity is much more influenced by economic developments than many political scientists have admitted‚ and the economy is much more dependent upon social and political developments than economists in general have appreciated” (Gilpin‚ 2010 : 25). Therefore‚ Political economy combines political and economic theory to evaluate states and societies. In addition regional studies give a chance to concentrate on one item deeply in a huge international
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previously existed. There are now two different forms of adopting a child: open or closed adoptions. Although there are two options for adoption‚ all adoptions should be considered closed until an adoptee is 21. The adoption process for closed adoptions differs from the open adoption process and has more benefits. The open adoption process‚ is in which the adoptive parents actually meet and usually stay
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equity analysts‚ Interco is an over capitalized company with potential to grow‚ which makes an acquisition easy to finance. 3) Interco is also a cash generative target for a potential acquirer as it generates approximately $0.10 of operating cash flow for every dollar of sales. 4) The company is also structured in a way that it could be broken up and sold into its constituent parts‚ which could prove to be worth more than the whole. 2. As a member of the Board of Interco‚ neither the Premiums
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