50mL of pleural fluid. The pleural fluid will be sent for cell count‚ gram stain‚ culture‚ pH‚ glucose‚ protein and LDH. Gram stain and culture of a sputum specimen is negative for tuberculosis. If the effusion is due to the patient’s history of cirrhosis‚ which of the following would be most consistent with this patient’s condition? A. Pleural pH of 7.2 B. Pleural glucose of 110 mg/dL C. Pleural amylase of 200 IU/L D. Pleural protein level of 2.9 g/dL E. Pleural LDH of 150 U/L Answer Choice "B"
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http://www.wilsonsdisease.org/ Wilson’s Disease is a genetic disorder that is fatal unless detected and treated before serious illness develops from copper poisoning. Wilson’s Disease affects one in thirty thousand people world wide. The genetic defect causes excessive copper accumulation. Small amounts of copper are essential as vitamins. Copper is present in most foods‚ and most people get much more than they need. Healthy people excrete copper they don’t need
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Should the U.S lower the drinking age to 18? A. Alchohol poisoning B. drunk driving C. violent behavior D. destruction to the body E. Addiction · Alchohol poisioning is a severe condition due to over comsumption of alchohol ‚ causing mental confusion‚ vomiting‚ seizures‚ slow breathing‚ irregular breathing‚ or hypothermia. · It depresses your nerves that control your involuntary actions like breathing and triggers the gag reflex‚ which helps you prevent from choking. · The symptoms
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Hepatitis is a disease caused by a virus and affects the liver‚ which in turn affects the gastrointestinal system. There are many types of hepatitis to include Hepatitis A‚ hepatitis B and hepatitis C. Each different type of hepatitis is it own distinct disease that has specific signs and symptoms as well as different treatments. Laboratory testing of a persons ALT and AST levels determine the specific type of hepatitis. Hepatitis A is the most common type. This virus can be found in the feces
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Hepatitis A is a virus found in the stool or blood which causes irritation or swelling of the liver. Hepatitis A is detected 15 to 45 days before symptoms occur symptoms are mild but may last several months. Fatigued‚ nausea‚ loss of appetite‚ dark urine‚ pale or clay-colored skin‚ yellowing of skin are all symptoms of the virus. To detect the virus a doctor may conduct a blood test finding raised IgM and IgG antibodies‚ Elevated liver enzymes‚ or a physical examination discovering an enlarged and
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A deadly outbreak of hepatitis A‚ an infectious disease that can affect the liver‚ has hit San Diego‚ Los Angeles County‚ and Santa Cruz. The outbreak began in San Diego and made its way through to Los Angeles County and Santa Cruz. It is reported that 450 people in San Diego‚ 16 people in Los Angeles‚ and 69 people in Santa Cruz have picked up the virus already and numbers are going to continue rising. In San Diego 17 people have died from the outbreak already. Officials say the outbreak may stick
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Introduction Hepatitis B infection is one of the major and common liver infectious diseases worldwide‚ and caused by a small enveloped DNA virus‚ the hepatitis B virus (HBV). (Tong 2005Int J med Sci) Importantly‚ over 20 million people are infected annually with HBV and there are globally 350-400 million chronic carrier of HBV. (McMahon 2005.) Routes of infection include vertical transmission (through childbirth)‚ early life horizontal transmission (bites‚ lesions‚ and sanitary habits)‚ and adult
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You probably know that a body tattoo is injected into the skin by using a machine with a sharp needle and ink. What you probably don’t realize‚ is that a tattooing machine can pierce the skin as many as 3‚000 times a minute. Each one of these holes can be as deep as 1/16 of an inch. These open wounds scab over‚ but they can still cause health problems... and maybe even death. Before you even consider injected in this fashion‚ you need to know the deadly dangers of body tattoos. As far as tattoo
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The Wilson’s Disease The Wilson’s disease is a genetic disorder of the thirteenth chromosome. This disease is an inherited disease and it is mostly likely to be in all of the offspring if a parent had it. It is the unnecessary increase of copper in the liver and brain. This is cause by a defect in the transport of copper. Wilson’s disease is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of the copper transport resulting in the copper buildup. It is also known as Hepatolenticular Degeneration as the
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Hepatitis A‚ also known as Hepotaliosis anacodiatrochious‚ has a long history and still has an enormous impact on human populations in the modern world. From the time of ancient Greek‚ the hepatitis A virus was known for causing jaundice. By the 8th century‚ it was recognized that an infectious agent caused icteric disease. Later in history‚ in 1885‚ it was discovered by scientists that hepatitis could spread through blood transfusions. Now‚ as of today‚ it is well known that the virus is mainly
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