Accounting: Topic 6: Analysis And Interpretation Of Financial Statements (Part 2) Capital Structure Analysis Proportion of debt financing relative to equity financing (=gearing or leverage) * Reflects the entity’s financing decisions * Investments in assets are funded externally by liabilities‚ or internally by owner’s as shown in accounting equation (A=L+OE) Debt to equity ratio: Total liabilities/ Total equity x 100=x% Debt ratio: Total liabilities/ Total asset x 100=x%
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101-00128 Oct 2014 Accounting Accounting is the recording‚ measurement‚ and interpretation of financial information (Business 286). This financial information is used to evaluate the organization’s operations. To carry out these interpretations of financial information a public or private accountant is able to do this. To become a public accountant you must earn your CPA (certified public accountant) by passing a test and means you are certified by the state in which you provide accounting services where
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1. Introduction Quality management has come forth as a management theory for heightening organizational efficiency and competitiveness (Dow et al.‚ 1999; Grandzol and Greshon‚ 1997; Sila‚ 2007; Sanchez-Rodriguez and Martinez-Lorente‚ 2004). Several experimental surveys and studies propose that organizations attain higher levels of productivity and organizational functioning via successful execution of quality management (Easton and Jarrell‚ 1998; Powell‚ 1995; Das et al.‚ 2000; Yeung et al.‚ 2006;
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The four functions of management are: planning‚ organizing‚ leading‚ and controlling. Although I had not been formally taught these functions and their respective definitions until now‚ I have seen these functions in action for many years. As I reflect upon my time spent in the Navy‚ I now recognize that our military most certainly is a perfect model for exhibiting these functions just as a successful business will be. Planning is the function in which the decisions are made about the goals and
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Transfer Function General with order‚ linear‚ time invariant differential equation an dn(t)dtn+ an-1 dn-1c(t)dtn-1+…a0ct= bmdmrtdtm+bm-1dm-1rtdtm-1+…b0r(t) Where: c (t) is the output r (t) I is the input By taking the Laplace transform of both sides ansn cs+ an-1sn-1 cs+…a0cs+initial condition involving c(t) =bmsmRt+bm-1sm-1Rt+…b0Rs+initial condition involving r(t) If we assume that all initial condition are zero ansn+ an-1sn-1….+…a0cs=bmsm+bm-1sm-1+…b0r(s) Rs-→ bmsm+bm-1sm-1+…b0ansn+
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HISTORY OF ACCOUNTING Primitive Accounting Traced as far as 8500 BC in Mesopotamia through the use of clay like: a. Record for paid wages b. Record purposes‚ as general Pyramids in Egypt‚ for the costs of structures Other places like China‚ Babylon‚ and Greece Middle Ages More formal account-keeping methods were developed by the merchants and banks. Double-entry records first appeared in Genoa in 1340 AD. First accounting book was written by Contrugli in Naples Summa de Arithmetica
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inggLecturer’s Guide Accounting for Non-accounting Students Sixth edition J R Dyson ISBN 0 273 68301 2 © Pearson Education Limited 2004 Lecturers adopting the main text are permitted to download the manual as required. Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies around the world Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk First published in Great Britain under the Pitman Publishing imprint in 1997 Second edition published
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Role and Functions of Law Laws assist in many purposes in both business as well as society. The author will discuss the roles and functions of law in both business and society. This discussion will cover the different types of laws including statutes‚ common laws‚ treaties‚ ordinances‚ and executive orders. The author will also discuss the classification of those laws into criminal and civil law‚ substantive and procedural law‚ and public and private laws. There will also be a discussion
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Functions of Management Angelia Renee Cady MGT / 330 December 03‚ 2012 Rick King Functions of Management In an organization or group‚ a manager responsibility is to supervise employees to ensure that necessary duties are accomplished in reaching plans and goals set by said groups and organizations. “Focus on a few key objectives ... I only have three things to do. I have to choose the right people‚ allocate the right number of dollars‚ and transmit ideas from one division to another with
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Role and Functions of Law Nancy Plaisir LAW/421 May 7‚ 2014 Ken Marc Role and Functions of Law The functions and role of law in business and society is used on a regular basis in the workplace but not that many people seem to really think about those things these days. These functions will be something I will elaborate on in this paper and show the connection it has to business and society using some of my own experiences along with using my textbook as a reference. The purpose of law in addition
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