Effects of Punishment and Sentencing Jesus Lujan Jr. CJS/200 February 13‚ 2011 University of Phoenix- Robert Winkler Effects of Punishment and Sentencing The Effects of Punishment and Sentencing Punishment and sentencing are an integral part of our criminal justice system. There are four basic philosophical reasons for sentencing retribution‚ deterrence‚ incapacitation‚ and rehabilitation. There are some factors that that can affect how a wrongdoer is punished. There is a debate surrounding
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High Court of Australia for a miscarriage of justice as he was not legally represented. It was determined by the High Court that a person charged with a criminal offence has no absolute and enforceable ‘right’ to legal representation. But as per Mason CJ and McHugh J‚ where a person charged with a serious criminal offence who‚ through no fault on his or her part is unable to obtain legal representation‚ any
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------------------------------------------------- CASE ANALYSIS REX V MCDONALD AND MCDONALD St Qd [1904] 151 ------------------------------------------------- INTRODUCTION In order for criminal liability to be placed‚ an accused must not only commit a specific act but also a breach of a duty concerned1. This concept was brought to the forefront in the case of R v McDonald and McDonald St R Qd [1904] 151. The Supreme Court of QLD2 was called to consider the case of Angus and Flora McDonald‚ appealing
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Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Brandon Pond New England Institute of Technology Case Studies in Criminal Forensics CJ 372.57 Professor Michael Pezzullo October 24‚ 2012 Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals The 1993 Supreme Court case of Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals‚ like many high-profile court cases‚ set a precedent for future court causes of a similar background. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals was a pharmaceutical company based out of Kansas City‚ Missouri which was founded
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And‚ as Spigelman CJ has recently reminded us‚ the method of common law systems demands that lawyers ‘acknowledge and respect the collective wisdom of our predecessors’‚[6] a comment that is‚ of course‚ as applicable in
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BLB1118 – Constitutional Law Lecture 4 – Basic Constitutional Principles In this lecture‚ we will briefly complete the story of the path to federation. Then explore two basic concepts of constitutional law embodied in the Australian Constitution: the rule of law and the separation of powers. It will be noted that these were principles hard won in British constitutional history. With regard to the establishment of Australia‚ it can be argued that this was done on a legally dubious basis‚ and
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Fearless is a compilation of novels written by Francine Pascal. The collection begins with the titular Fearless‚ then Sam‚ and finally Run. All three novels center around a main cast of characters‚ with the main character being a young girl named Gaia. One of the main aspects of the novel is Gaia’s inability to feel fear due to some sort of genetic quirk. This causes most of the problems of the story and is a major story motivator. Francine Pascal is the author of the Fearless series and the more
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international cricket matches. The New Zealand Statistician‚ 32‚ 16–22. B. M. de Silva‚ G. R. Pond & T. B. Swartz (2001). Estimation of the magnitude of victory in one-day cricket. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Statistics‚ 43‚ 259–268. DOI: 10.1002/cjs The Canadian Journal of Statistics / La revue canadienne de statistique 160 SWARTZ‚ GILL AND MUTHUKUMARANA Vol. 37‚ No. 2 F. C. Duckworth & A. J. Lewis (1998). A fair method for resetting targets in one-day cricket matches. Journal of the Operational
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SUBSTANTIVE LEGITIMATE EXPECTATIONS IN AUSTRALIAN ADMINISTRATIVE LAW MATTHEW GROVES∗ [Judicial review of administrative action has traditionally had a procedural focus. This means that courts examine the procedure by which a decision is made‚ rather than the decision itself. A denial of natural justice is no exception to review — a person dissatisfied with an administrative decision has long been able to complain about the fairness of the decision-making process but not the fairness of the decision
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INTRODUCTION Fast moving consumer goods (COSMETICS) Fast moving consumer goods are any type of goods that are designed to attract consumers and promote a rapid volume of sales even while providing those goods to consumers at very affordable prices. Goods of this type are often non-durable‚ meaning that they are quickly consumed and require frequent replenishment by making additional purchases. Due to the nature of this type of consumer packaged goods‚ sales volume is normally very high and
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