do any business with any state unless they had the written consent of the Federal TreasurerThe court said in a 5:2 majority that the law was not applicable to the states as it singled out state body and burdened it in its governmental capacityLatham CJ with whom Williams J agreed‚ said that this Commonwealth law was not a law with respect to banking it was a law with respect to state
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Relations Act Case) (1996) 187 CLR 416 XYZ v Commonwealth (2006) 227 ALR 495 3. Legislation [1] Koowarta v Bjelke – Petersen (1982) 153 CLR 168‚217 (‘Koowarta’) (Stephen J). [4] Koowarta (1982) 153 CLR 168. [6] Koowarta (1982) 153 CLR 168‚ 198 – 200 (Gibbs CJ‚ Wilson and Aickin JJ). [11] Koowarta (1982) 153 CLR 168. [13] Koowarta (1982) 153 CLR 168. [14] Tony Blackshield and George Williams‚ Australian Constitutional Law (4th ed‚ 2006) 912. Both are Professors of Law at the University of New South Wales
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Texting While Driving Did you know that in 2011 23% of auto collisions involved cell phones? That is 1.3 MILLION crashes (D7 R.W). Cell phones are huge distractions and are especially dangerous on the road. Being in a huge‚ fast‚ and solid peice of metal‚ you don’t need any distractions. I’m Renae and this is Karli. I would like for you to think before picking up that phone in the car. One of the big obvious reasons is that it is extremely dangerous (2C R.W) and nearly 500‚00 people are injured
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the police can not respond to is Role sand responsibilities of the government constitution act: establishes federal and provincial respondibilities federal – decides which behaviours are crimes provincial – law enforcement and administration of CJS municipal – responsible for policing and enforcing bylaws Federal government has the power to create‚ amend and repeal all cacnadian criminal laws also sets the quidelines for prosecution of crimes and associated punishments responsible for the
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Bambam2 Because crime is one of the more appealing themes in popular culture‚ the public receives a skewed version of crime. The public’s knowledge may be particularly lacking with regard to the entire field of criminology‚ the differences between blue-collar and white-collar crime‚ and the general perception of the incidence of crime in the United States. You are asked‚ as the public relations representative of your police department‚ to provide an information session on the field of criminology
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CASE ANALYSIS: BREACH OF DUTY OF CARE BY AN AUTHORITY AND CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE Summary of Facts Carey v Lake Macquarie City Council is an appeal from the district court of New South Wales‚ concerning negligence. The appellant‚ Carey‚ was riding his bicycle through a public park before sunrise‚ which he did regularly. One morning the appellant took a path he had never cycled on before. He was injured after cycling into a bollard positioned in the middle of the path. The bollard was slightly visible
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Police occupational subculture is the attitude and behavior portrayed by law enforcement. Law enforcement goes through extensive training but the police subculture in most cases influences the behavior of officers more than any rule or order. (CJ Realities and Challenges‚ Second Edition‚ Pg. 153) Police officers deal with criminals so regularly they tend to view the public as untrustworthy. If the police aren’t able to maintain solidarity and authority they cannot do their job. This is one reason
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Introduction Software Engineering is the application of a systematic‚ disciplined‚ quantifiable approach to the design‚ development‚ operation‚ and maintenance of software‚ and the study of these approaches; that is‚ the application of engineering to software. What is Software ? Computer software‚ or just software‚ is any set of machine-readable instructions (most often in the form of a computer program) that directs a computer’s processor to perform specific operations. The term is used to
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Keates became insolvent and the action proceeded against their assignees and Lang. At the trial‚ judgment was given for the plaintiff and Lang appealed to the High Court. The High Court held that there was no partnership. According to Griffith CJ at 6: ... the real substance of the transaction was that the plaintiffs and Thomas McFarland agreed to enter into a joint venture. They were not partners as against third parties‚ but each party had certain rights against each other. Evidence
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Class Notes for CJ 352_Spring 2011 History Instructor: Marcos L. Misis (ABD) . 1 HISTORY OF CORRECTIONS IN AMERICA Early History of Corrections • Codified punishment for offenders was developed in the early ages of human history. • One of the earliest known written codes that specified different types of offenses and punishments was the Code of Hammurabi in 1750 B.C. The Code of Hammurabi was divided into sections to cover different types of offenses and contained descriptions
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